C++项目：职工管理系统

头文件

worker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Worker
{
public:
	virtual void showInfo() = 0;
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;

	int m_Id;//职工编号
	string m_Name;
	int m_DeptId;//职工所在部门
private:

};

employee.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
class Employee:public Worker
{
public:
	Employee(int id,string name,int dId);
	~Employee();
	virtual void showInfo();
	virtual string getDeptName();
};
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
	Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
	void showInfo();
	string getDeptName();
};
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
	Boss(int, string, int);
	void showInfo();
	string getDeptName();
};

workerManager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#define FILENAME "empfile.txt"
class WorkerManager
{
public:
	WorkerManager();
	~WorkerManager();
	int get_EmpNum();
	void init_Emp();
	int m_EmpNum;
	Worker** EmpArray;
	bool m_FileEmpty;

	void ShowMenu();
	void save();
	int IsExist(int);

	void exitSystem();
	void Add_Emp();
	void Show_Emp();
	void Del_Emp();
	void Mod_Emp();
	void Find_Emp();
	void Sort_Emp();
	void Clean_File();
};

源文件

employee.cpp

#include "employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id,string name,int dId)
{
	m_Id = id;
	m_Name = name;
	m_DeptId = dId;
}

Employee::~Employee()
{
}
void Employee::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id;
	cout << "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name;
	cout << "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
}

Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Manager::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id;
	cout << "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name;
	cout << "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：完成老板交给的任务并分配任务给普通员工" << endl;
}
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Boss::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id;
	cout << "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name;
	cout << "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string("总裁");
}

workerManager.cpp

#include"workerManager.h"
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "The file is not exist" << endl;
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		cout << "The file is empty" << endl;
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//文件存在且记录数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	this->m_EmpNum = num;
	this->EmpArray = new Worker * [num];//开辟空间
	this->init_Emp();
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
	if (this->EmpArray)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			if (this->EmpArray[i])
			{
				delete this->EmpArray[i];
				this->EmpArray[i] = NULL;
			}
		}
		delete[] this->EmpArray;
		this->EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}
void WorkerManager::ShowMenu()
{
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****欢迎使用职工管理系统*****" << endl;
	cout << "******* 0 退出管理系统 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 1 添加职工信息 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 2 显示职工信息 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 3 删除离职职工 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 4 修改职工信息 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 5 查找职工信息 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 6 按照编号排序 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 7 清空所有文档 *******" << endl;
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
}
void WorkerManager::exitSystem()
{
	cout << "Welcome to use the system next time" << endl;
	exit(0);
}
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
	cout << "请输入需要添加的职工人数" << endl;
	int addnum;
	cin >> addnum;
	if (addnum > 0)
	{
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addnum;
		Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];
		if (this->EmpArray)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				newSpace[i] = this->EmpArray[i];
			}
		}
		//添加新信息
		for (int i = 0; i < addnum; i++)
		{
			int id, dId;
			string name;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工的编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工的姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工的岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl
				<< "2、经理" << endl << "3、总裁" << endl;
			cin >> dId;
			Worker* wk = NULL;
			switch (dId)
			{
			case 1:
				wk = new Employee(id,name,1);
				break;
			case 2:
				wk = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case 3:
				wk = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = wk;
		}
		delete[] this->EmpArray;
		this->EmpArray = newSpace;
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
		cout << "成功添加" << addnum << "名职工" << endl;

		this->save();
		this->m_FileEmpty = false;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Error" << endl;
	}
}
void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME,ios::out);
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		ofs << this->EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;
	int num = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		num++;
	}
	return num;
}
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;
	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		Worker* wk = NULL;
		if (dId == 1)
			wk = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		else if (dId == 2)
			wk = new Manager(id, name, dId);
		else if (dId == 3)
			wk = new Boss(id, name, dId);
		this->EmpArray[index++] = wk;
	}
	ifs.close();
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileEmpty)
	{
		cout << "The file is not exist or empty" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
		{//利用多态调用程序接口
			this->EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
	}
}
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return index;
}
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileEmpty)
	{
		cout << "The file is not exist or empty" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "请输入您要删除的职工编号" << endl;
	int id;
	cin >> id;
	int index = this->IsExist(id);
	if (index != -1)
	{
		for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
		{
			this->EmpArray[i] = this->EmpArray[i + 1];
		}
		this->m_EmpNum--;
		this->save();
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "The worker is not found" << endl;
	}
}
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileEmpty)
	{
		cout << "The file is not exist or empty" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "请输入您要修改的职工编号" << endl;
	int id;
	cin >> id;
	int index = this->IsExist(id);
	if (index == -1)
	{
		cout << "The worker is not found" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		delete this->EmpArray[index];
		int newId = 0;
		string name = "";
		int dSelect = 0;
		cout << "请输入新的职工编号:" << endl;
		cin >> newId;
		cout << "请输入新的职工姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		cout << "请输入新的职工岗位:" << endl<< "1、普通职工" 
			<< endl << "2、经理"<< endl << "3、总裁" << endl;
		cin >> dSelect;
		Worker* wk = NULL;
		switch (dSelect)
		{
		case 1:
			wk = new Employee(newId, name, dSelect);
			break;
		case 2:
			wk = new Manager(newId, name, dSelect);
			break;
		case 3:
			wk = new Boss(newId, name, dSelect);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		this->EmpArray[index] = wk;
		this->save();
		cout << "Modified successfully" << endl;
	}
}
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileEmpty)
	{
		cout << "The file is not exist or empty" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "请输入查找方式:" << endl;
	cout << "1 By employee ID" << endl
		<< "2 By employee name" << endl;
	int select, ret = -1;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		cout << "请输入查找职工的编号:" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;
		ret = this->IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			cout << "Search successful!informations as follows:" << endl;
			this->EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "The worker is not found" << endl;
		}
	}
	else if (select == 2)
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			if (this->EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
			{
				ret = i;
				cout << "查找成功，信息如下:" << endl;
				this->EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
			}
		}
		if (ret == -1)
		{
			cout << "The worker is not found" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Input Error!" << endl;
		return;
	}
}
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileEmpty)
	{
		cout << "The file is not exist or empty" << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << "请选择排序方式:(By employee ID)" << endl;
	cout << "1 Ascending order" << endl << "2 Descending order" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		int peak = i;
		for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; j++)
		{
			if (select == 1)
			{
				if (this->EmpArray[j]->m_Id < this->EmpArray[peak]->m_Id)
				{
					peak = j;
				}
			}
			else
			{//输入有误也按降序
				if (this->EmpArray[j]->m_Id > this->EmpArray[peak]->m_Id)
				{
					peak = j;
				}
			}
		}
		if (peak != i)
		{
			Worker* temp = this->EmpArray[i];
			this->EmpArray[i] = this->EmpArray[peak];
			this->EmpArray[peak] = temp;
		}
	}
	cout << "Sort Successful:" << endl;
	this->save();
	this->Show_Emp();
}
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "Confirm clearing:" << endl;
	cout << "1 OK" << endl << "2 Cancel" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		ofstream ofs;
		ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::trunc);//删除文件后重新创建
		ofs.close();
		if (this->EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				delete this->EmpArray[i];
				this->EmpArray[i] = NULL;
			}
			delete[] this->EmpArray;
			this->EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			this->m_FileEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "Clear successful" << endl;
	}
}

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "workerManager.h"
int main()
{
	WorkerManager wm;
	int choice = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		wm.ShowMenu();
		cout << "Please enter your choice" << endl;
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0:
			wm.exitSystem();
			break;
		case 1:
			wm.Add_Emp();
			break;
		case 2:
			wm.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3:
			wm.Del_Emp();
			break;
		case 4:
			wm.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5:
			wm.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6:
			wm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7:
			wm.Clean_File();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	return 0;
}