Metal系列四：Demo清屏加三角形

首先贴出Apple的官方Demo：地址
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/metal/devices_and_commands

这里有个我总结的流程图：

首先由个Metal的准备阶段，在准备阶段中，我们准备以下内容：

1.MTLDevice 获取默认设备
2.MTLCommandQueue 命令队列

1.声明全局变量

{
   
    id<MTLDevice> _device;
    id<MTLCommandQueue> _commandQueue;
}

2.初始化

- (nonnull instancetype)initWithMetalKitView:(nonnull MTKView *)mtkView
{
   
    self = [super init];
    if(self)
    {
   
        _device = mtkView.device;

		_commandQueue = [_device newCommandQueue];
    }

    return self;
}

3. 使用MetalKit

/// Called whenever the view needs to render
- (void)drawInMTKView:(nonnull MTKView *)view
{
   
    Color color = [self makeFancyColor];
    view.clearColor = MTLClearColorMake(color.red, color.green, color.blue, color.alpha);

    //为每个渲染传递创建一个新的命令缓冲区到当前drawable
    // Create a new command buffer for each render pass to the current drawable
    id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer = [_commandQueue commandBuffer];
    commandBuffer.label = @"MyCommand";

    //获取从视图的drawable生成的渲染过程描述符
    // Obtain a render pass descriptor, generated from the view's drawable
    MTLRenderPassDescriptor *renderPassDescriptor = view.currentRenderPassDescriptor;

    // If you've successfully obtained a render pass descriptor, you can render to
    // the drawable; otherwise you skip any rendering this frame because you have no
    // drawable to draw to
    //如果您已成功获得渲染过程描述符，则可以渲染到drawable; 否则你跳过任何渲染这个帧，因为你没有可绘制的绘图
    if(renderPassDescriptor != nil)
    {
   
        id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder> renderEncoder = [commandBuffer renderCommandEncoderWithDescriptor:renderPassDescriptor];

        renderEncoder.label