pcm音量计算

　　以下程序用在16Khz的单声道或者8Khz的双声道的pcm数据的音量计算.
来源自搜索的各种资料加实际测试.
参考源暂未统计出.

　　注意要求的对数函数是log10,不是log.

int pcm_db_count(const unsigned char* ptr, size_t size)
{
    int ndb = 0;

    short int value;

    int i;
    long v = 0;
    for(i=0; i<size; i+=2)
    {   
        memcpy((char*)&value, ptr+i, 1); 
        memcpy((char*)&value+1, ptr+i+1, 1); 
        v += abs(value);
    }   

    v = v/(size/2);

    if(v != 0) {
        ndb = (int)(20.0*log10((double)v / 65535.0 )); 
    }   
    else {
        ndb = -96;
    }   

    return ndb;
}

实际工程中用的代码：

int CalcLoudNess(char * pData,int length,int soundwidth )
{
    int ndb = 0,i;
    long v = 0;

    if(soundwidth == 16){
        short int value;
        assert(sizeof(short int) == 2 );
        for(i = 0;i < length;i += 2)
        {
            *(char *)&value             = *(pData + i);
            *((char *)&value + 1)       = *(pData + i + 1);
            v                           += abs(value);
        }
        v       = v / ( length /2) ;
        if(v != 0){
            ndb = (int)(20.0 * log10((double)v / 65535.0 ) );
        }else{
            ndb = -96;
        }
        return ndb;
    }else if(soundwidth == 32) {
        /// TODO  32 位音频数据
    }
}