rpm -Uvh 执行顺序

升级时执行顺序

1. 执行新包spec文件中 %pre 段.

2. 安装新包的相关依赖包.

3. 执行新包spec文件中的 %post 段.

     ------------------

  4. 执行旧包spec文件中的 %preun 段.

  5. 删除新包中不需要的旧文件.

  6. 执行旧包spec文件中的 %postun 段.

Uvh脚本会传递参数，可根据参数判断是安装还是卸载

0: 表示卸载   1和2: 表示安装或升级

%pre和%post段 【1，2】

1. 当传递的第一个参数为1时，表示新安装一个rpm包。

2. 当传递的第一个参数为2时，表示升级一个已经存在的包。

%preun和%postun段 【0，1】

1. 当传递的第一个参数为0时，表示删除一个包。

2. 当传递的第一个参数为1时，表示更新一个包。

示例

Summary: IPblock Service
Name: IPblock
Version: %{IPblock_release_version}
Release: 1
License: GPL
Packager: RPMBuild
Provides:  src
Group: Application/System
BuildRoot: /
Requires: /bin/sh /usr/bin/getent /usr/sbin/useradd /usr/sbin/userdel
Requires: nginx >= 1.14.0
Requires: postgresql96
Requires: redis
AutoReqProv: no

%define _rpmfilename %%{NAME}-%%{VERSION}.%%{ARCH}.rpm

%description
IPblock Service

%configure

%pre
if [ $1 == 1 ]; then
    #create group if not exists
    user=IPblock
    group=IPblock
    egrep "^$group" /etc/group >& /dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        /usr/bin/getent passwd IPblock || /usr/sbin/groupadd IPblock ; /usr/sbin/useradd -d /home/IPblock -g IPblock IPblock
    fi
    exit
else
    echo "do upgrade,skip.[pre]"
fi

%post
if [ $1 == 1 ]; then
    echo "IPblock  now start installing..."
    if [ ! -d /etc/nginx/conf.d/ ]; then
        mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d/
    fi
    %{__install} -m644 "/home/IPblock/backend/services/IPblock.conf" "/etc/nginx/conf.d/"
    %{__install} -m644 "/home/IPblock/backend/services/IPblock.service" "/usr/lib/systemd/system/"
    rm -rf "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/home/IPblock/services"
    echo "install db"
    psql -U postgres << EOF
    create database ipdb2020;
    \q
EOF
    psql -U postgres -d ipdb2020 -f /home/IPblock/backend/sql/ipdb.sql
    rm -rf /home/IPblock/backend/sql

    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable IPblock
    echo "install success"
    echo "Usage: "
    echo "please make sure you should start nginx before run IPblok.service!"
    echo "1. systemctl start IPblock"
    echo "2. systemctl stop IPblock"
    echo "3. systemctl status IPblock"
else
    echo "do upgrade, skip. [post]"
fi

%postun
if [ $1 == 0 ]; then
    systemctl stop IPblock
    psql -U postgres << EOF
    drop database ipdb2020;
    \q
EOF
    echo "clean install directory"
    rm -rf /home/IPblock
    rm -f etc/nginx/conf.d/IPblock.conf
    rm -f /usr/lib/systemd/system/IPblock.service
    systemctl daemon-reload

    sleep 1
    echo "uninstall success!"
    echo "Thank you for using!"
else
    echo "do upgrade, skip. [postun]"
fi

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%attr(-,IPblock,IPblock)  /home/IPblock