SQL Server 分页查询语句

create database xuhanglove;

go
use xuhanglove;
go


create table product(
pid int primary key identity(1,1),
pname varchar(255) not null unique,
price float ,
pdate date,
);


select * from product;


-- 修改表字段类型 Alter table [表名] Alter column [列名] [列类型]
alter table product  alter column price  float;


--修改表字段的
-- alter table product alter column pid type identity(1,1);
insert into product values('衬衫',32.0,'2018-04-25');
insert into product values('裤子',60.5,'2018-04-25');
insert into product values('帽子',8.0,'2018-04-25');
insert into product values('鞋子',45.6,'2018-04-25');
insert into product values('袜子',10.0,'2018-04-25');
insert into product values('内衣',25.0,'2018-04-25');


-- sql server 分页查询
--插入数据
declare @i int
set @i = 1
while (@i<10000)
begin 
	insert into product values ('aaa'+cast(@i as varchar),@i,'2018-04-25')
	set @i+=1;
end;
-- 方法一：Order by 分页sql，下面例子是每页10条，取第31-40条数据。
select top (40-31+1) * from product where pid in (select  top 40 pid from product order by pid ) order by pid desc;
-- 方法二：not in/top
select top 10 * from product where pid not in (select top 30 pid from product order by pid);
-- 方法三：not exists 
select top 10 * from product where not exists (select 1 from (select top 30 pid from product order by pid) p1 where p1.pid=product.pid) order by pid;
-- 方法四:max/top
select top 10 * from product where pid > (select MAX(pid) from (select top 30 pid from product order by pid)p1)order by pid;
-- 方法五：row_number()
select top 10 * from (select ROW_NUMBER() over(order by pid)rn,* from product) p1 where p1.rn>30;
select * from (select ROW_NUMBER() over(order by pid)rn,* from product) p1 where rn>30 and rn <41;
select * from (select ROW_NUMBER() over(order by pid) rn,* from product) p1 where rn between 31 and 40;
--方法六:row_number() 变体，不基于已有字段产生记录序号，先按条件筛选以及排好序，再在结果集上给一常量列用于产生记录序号
select * from (select ROW_NUMBER() over(order by pid)rn,* from (select top 40 * from product where 1=1 order by pid ) p1)p2 where rn>30;