centos7 不能使用yum和配置阿里yum镜像

One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),  
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only  
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:  
  
  
     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.  
  
  
     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working  
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer  
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the  
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).  
  
  
     3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then  
        just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use  
        --enablerepo for temporary usage:  
  
  
            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>  
  
  
     4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.  
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,  
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much  
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice  
        compromise:  
  
  
            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true  
  
  
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64 

 

一、不能使用yum镜像

      vi /etc/resolv.conf，添加下面一行就可以了

       nameserver 114.114.114.114（这是国内的dns服务器系统，还是比较好用的。谷歌的可以使用8.8.8.8）  

二、阿里镜像配置

1、打开centos的yum文件夹

输入命令cd  /etc/yum.repos.d/

 

2、用wget下载repo文件

输入命令wget  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

如果wget命令不生效，说明还没有安装wget工具，输入yum -y install wget 回车进行安装。

当前目录是/etc/yum.repos.d/，刚刚下载的Centos-7.repo也在这个目录上

 

3、备份系统原来的repo文件

mv  CentOS-Base.repo CentOs-Base.repo.bak

即是重命名 CentOS-Base.repo -> CentOS-Base.repo.bak

 

4、替换系统原理的repo文件

mv Centos-7.repo CentOS-Base.repo

即是重命名 Centos-7.repo -> CentOS-Base.repo

 

5、执行yum源更新命令

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum update

依次执行上述三条命令即配置完毕。