1、确认mysql是否已安装，有下面的代码可知
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list installed mysql*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds
from
cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 @base
mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
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2、卸载已安装的mysql，建议使用yum命令，因为yum命令可以自动删除与mysql相关的依赖；如果使用rpm命令，则还需要手动去删除和mysql相关的文件，比较麻烦
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum remove MySQL-python.x86_64 mysql-libs.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: MySQL-python for package: cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6 will be erased
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Running transaction check
---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-33.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
====================================================================
Removing:
MySQL-python x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 @base 246 k
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
4.0 M
Removing
for
dependencies:
cloudera-manager-agent x86_64 5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6 @/cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6.x86_64
71 M
cronie x86_64 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
174 k
cronie-anacron x86_64 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
43 k
crontabs noarch 1.10-33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
2.4 k
postfix x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
9.7 M
redhat-lsb x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
0.0
redhat-lsb-compat x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
0.0
redhat-lsb-core x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
22 k
redhat-lsb-graphics x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
0.0
redhat-lsb-printing x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
0.0
sysstat x86_64 9.0.4-33.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9
826 k
Transaction
Summary
====================================================================
Remove 13 Package(s)
Installed
size
: 86 M
Is
this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running
Transaction
Test
Transaction
Test Succeeded
Running
Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside
of
yum.
Erasing : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 1/13
Erasing : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 2/13
Erasing : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9. 3/13
warning: /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini saved
as
/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini.rpmsave
Erasing : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 4/13
Erasing : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 5/13
Erasing : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 6/13
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jLbJUk: line 1: lsb_release: command
not
found
Erasing : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64 7/13
Erasing : sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64 8/13
Erasing : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 9/13
Erasing : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64 10/13
Erasing : cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64 11/13
Erasing : 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64 12/13
Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 1/13
Verifying : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64 2/13
Verifying : cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64 3/13
Verifying : 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 5/13
Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 6/13
Verifying : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9. 7/13
Verifying : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 8/13
Verifying : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64 10/13
Verifying : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64 11/13
Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 13/13
Removed:
MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8
Dependency Removed:
cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6
cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2
cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2
crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6
postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6
redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos
sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-33.el6
Complete!
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3、用whereis命令查找mysql相关的文件，因为步骤2用yum来卸载，所以mysql被清理得很干净；如果使用rpm将会很麻烦，有很多的文件需要手动清除
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# whereis mysql
mysql:
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4、查看系统中的mysql安装包
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list mysql*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds
from
cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 base
mysql.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-bench.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.17-6.el6 base
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.1.5r1144-7.el6 base
mysql-devel.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded-devel.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-test.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
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5、选择mysql-server来安装
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds
from
cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.73-8.el6_8 for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 8.6 M
Installing
for
dependencies:
mysql x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 895 k
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 1.2 M
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k
Transaction
Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Total download
size
: 12 M
Installed
size
: 33 M
Is
this ok [y/N]:
6、选择y继续安装
Is
this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 895 kB 00:00
(2/5): mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00
(3/5): mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 8.6 MB 00:02
(4/5): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB 00:00
(5/5): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 705 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.2 MB/s | 12 MB 00:05
Running rpm_check_debug
Running
Transaction
Test
Transaction
Test Succeeded
Running
Transaction
Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 1/5
Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 2/5
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 4/5
Installing : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8
Dependency Installed:
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6
Complete!
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7、启动mysql服务
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL
database
: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To
start mysqld
at
boot
time
you have
to
copy
support-files/mysql.server
to
the
right
place
for
your system
PLEASE REMEMBER
TO
SET
A
PASSWORD
FOR
THE MySQL root
USER
!
To
do so, start the server,
then
issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root
password
'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h cdh1.zjl.com
password
'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the
option
of
removing the test
databases
and
anonymous
user
created
by
default
. This
is
strongly recommended
for
production servers.
See the manual
for
more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon
with
:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon
with
mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report
any
problems
with
the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
|
8、连接一下试一下，直接mysql然后\q关闭连接
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql
Welcome
to
the MySQL monitor. Commands
end
with
;
or
\g.
Your MySQL
connection
id
is
2
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle
and
/
or
its affiliates.
All
rights reserved.
Oracle
is
a registered trademark
of
Oracle Corporation
and
/
or
its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks
of
their respective
owners.
Type
'help;'
or
'\h'
for
help. Type
'\c'
to
clear the
current
input statement.
mysql> \q
Bye
|
9、设置mysql开机启动
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# chkconfig mysqld
on
|
10、开启3306端口，并保存
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2
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp
--dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
[root@cdh1 zjl]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
|
11、连接mysql设置密码
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql
Welcome
to
the MySQL monitor. Commands
end
with
;
or
\g.
Your MySQL
connection
id
is
3
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle
and
/
or
its affiliates.
All
rights reserved.
Oracle
is
a registered trademark
of
Oracle Corporation
and
/
or
its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks
of
their respective
owners.
Type
'help;'
or
'\h'
for
help. Type
'\c'
to
clear the
current
input statement.
mysql> use mysql;
Reading
table
information
for
completion
of
table
and
column
names
You can turn
off
this feature
to
get a quicker startup
with
-A
Database
changed
mysql>
update
user
set
password
=
password
(
'123'
)
where
user
=
'root'
;
Query OK, 3
rows
affected (0.02 sec)
Rows
matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush
privileges
;
Query OK, 0
rows
affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
|
12、重启mysql服务
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[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
|
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的centos 6.9安装mysql的详细教程，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/huanongying/archive/2017/07/06/7124246.html
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