CentOS7 全程使用阿里源搭建 Zabbix5教程(使用这个方法搭建别的版本也可以)

# 操作系统：CentOS7

01 配置阿里yum源

在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下面建立一个文件，文件名为ali.repo,下面是配置文件

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

02 配置阿里epel源

# 目录全都在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下
# 安装 epel 配置包
	wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
# 将 repo 配置中的地址替换为阿里云镜像站地址
	sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
	sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
# 安装epel.repo文件
	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

03 清除和建立缓存

# 清除缓存
	yum clean all
# 建立缓存
	yum makecache
# 查看可用的软件包
	yum repolist

图1 可用软件包

04 Zabbix下载

# Zabbix官网
	https://www.zabbix.com/cn

图2 点击Zabbix下载

# Zabbix下载网站
	https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download
# 可以直接用这个网站
	https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&components=server_frontend_agent&db=mysql&ws=apache

图3 选择的内容如图所示

# 注意：在这里我们不使用官方的repo源，而使用阿里的repo

# 阿里Zabbix镜像官网
	https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/?spm=a2c6h.13651104.d-4016.8.39a5352dCmVKS6

图4 选择Zabbix

图5 选择5.0版本  

 图6 选择RHEL

图7 因为操作系统的版本是7，所以选择7  

图8 选择x86_64/

# 创建Zabbix.repo文件(在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下)

[zabbix0]
name=ali zabbix
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1



[zabbix1]
name=ali zabbix frontend
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/frontend/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

 图9 repo文件写法(图片上有一部分被遮挡住了)

# 清除缓存
	yum clean all
# 建立缓存
	yum makecache
# 查看可用的软件包
	yum repolist

图10 比之前多了Zabbix

# 进入到这个网站
	https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&components=server_frontend_agent&db=mysql&ws=apache

 图11 进入网站查看安装步骤

 # 安装Zabbix数据库和客户端
 	yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

图12 安装Zabbix主要组件

 图13 安装 SCL源

 图14 但是安装完SCL源之后使用yum会出现报错

图15 发现多了两个文件

# 修改 /etc/yum.repos.d 目录下的 CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo 文件
	# 删除CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo 文件 
		rm -rf CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo
	# 把文件内容全删除，用下面这个替换

# CentOS-SCLo-rh.repo
#
# Please see http://wiki.centos.org/SpecialInterestGroup/SCLo for more
# information

[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/rh/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[centos-sclo-rh-testing]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh Testing
baseurl=http://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/rh/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

[centos-sclo-rh-source]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh Sources
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/Source/rh/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

[centos-sclo-rh-debuginfo]
name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh Debuginfo
baseurl=http://debuginfo.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

# 清除缓存
	yum clean all
# 建立缓存
	yum makecache
# 查看可用的软件包
	yum repolist

图16 查看YUM源的时候多了个SCL源  

图17 这回安装软件正常了  

# 接下来安装Zabbix前端一些组件
	yum install -y zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

 图18 前端组件安装成功

Make sure you have database server up and running.
# 官网说必须要有数据库并保证数据库的开启
	# 这里数据库我们用MariaBD替代
		# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

# 查看服务是否启动
	systemctl status mariadb.service
# 启动服务
	systemctl start mariadb.service

 图19 启动服务

# 进入到数据库中
	mysql -u root

图20 进入到数据库中

# 在数据库执行下列命令
	create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
	create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123123';
	grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
	set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
	quit;

图21 在数据库设置Zabbix数据库

# 导入初始架构和数据
	zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

 图22 导入初始架构和数据

# 导入数据库后禁用 log_bin_trust_function_creators 选项
	#  mysql -uroot
	mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
	mysql> quit;

 图23 禁用 log_bin_trust_function_creators 选项

# 编辑 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 文件
	# 先创建一个备份文件
		# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.bak
	# 删除空行和注释行
		# sed -i '/^#/d; /^$/d' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123123
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

图24 编辑Zabbix配置文件，可以直接复制上面配置文件

# 改成下面这样的
	# php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

 图25 去掉注释，修改时区

# 启动服务并设置开机自启
# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm zabbix-server.service mariadb.service
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm zabbix-server.service mariadb.service

# 在浏览器输入
	http://本机IP地址/zabbix/

 图26 进入到浏览器操作

 图27 默认登录用户名和密码，区分大小写

图28 安装成功

 图29 设置中文