Leetcode 1792. Maximum Average Pass Ratio lambda表达式，优先队列花哨用法

• 优先队列里可加array
  • 具体声明：priority_queue<pair<double, array<int,2>>> pq;

class Solution {
public:
    double maxAverageRatio(vector<vector<int>>& classes, int extraStudents) {
        auto profit = [&](double a, double b){
            return (a+1)/(b+1) - a/b;
        };
        double sum=0;
        priority_queue<pair<double, array<int,2>>> pq;
        for(auto& e:classes){
            sum+=1.0*e[0]/e[1];
            pq.push({profit(e[0],e[1]), {e[0],e[1]}});
        }
        int& k=extraStudents;
        while(k--){
            auto [delta, e] = pq.top(); pq.pop();
            sum+=delta;
            pq.push({profit(e[0]+1,e[1]+1),{e[0]+1, e[1]+1}});
        }
        return sum/classes.size();
    }
};