字符串的比较

假设输入一个char类型的字符串str
不能用if（ str == “aaa”) …. 的方法
应该使用strcmp函数

strcmp
语法:




  #include <string.h>
  int strcmp( const char *str1, const char *str2 );


功能：比较字符串str1 and str2, 返回值如下:

返回值 
 解释 

less than 0 
 str1 is less than str2 

equal to 0 
 str1 is equal to str2 

greater than 0 
 str1 is greater than str2 


例如:

    printf( "Enter your name: " );
    scanf( "%s", name );
    if( strcmp( name, "Mary" ) == 0 )
      printf( "Hello, Dr. Mary!\n" );