点到超平面距离

定义平面为 $W^{T}X=0$，点为$X_0$。
定义$X_0$到平面的垂直投影点为$X_1$，则：
$\overrightarrow{X_0{X}_1}\ast \overrightarrow{W}=d\ast \sqrt{(w^0{)}^2+(w^1{)}^2+(w^2{)}^2+\cdots +(w^n{)}^2}=d\ast ||W||$
$\overrightarrow{X_0{X}_1}\ast \overrightarrow{W}=(x_1^0-x_0^0)\ast w^0+(x_1^1-x_0^1)\ast w^1+\cdots +(x_1^n-x_0^n)\ast w^n$
$=(x_1^0\ast w^0+x_1^1\ast w^1+\cdots +x_1^n\ast w^n)-(x_0^0\ast w^0+x_0^1\ast w^1+\cdots +x_0^n\ast w^n)$
$=(x_1^0\ast w^0+x_1^1\ast w^1+\cdots +x_1^n\ast w^n)-(-b)$
$=|w^{T}x+b|$
$d=\frac{|w^{T}x+b|}{||w||}$