点到超平面距离
定义平面为
W
T
X
=
0
W^TX = 0
WTX=0,点为
X
0
X_0
X0。
定义
X
0
X_0
X0到平面的垂直投影点为
X
1
X_1
X1,则:
X
0
X
1
→
∗
W
→
=
d
∗
(
w
0
)
2
+
(
w
1
)
2
+
(
w
2
)
2
+
⋯
+
(
w
n
)
2
=
d
∗
∣
∣
W
∣
∣
\overrightarrow{X_0X_1}*\overrightarrow{W}=d*\sqrt{(w^0)^2 + (w^1)^2 + (w^2)^2+⋯+(w^n)^2} = d * ||W||
X0X1∗W=d∗(w0)2+(w1)2+(w2)2+⋯+(wn)2=d∗∣∣W∣∣
X
0
X
1
→
∗
W
→
=
(
x
1
0
−
x
0
0
)
∗
w
0
+
(
x
1
1
−
x
0
1
)
∗
w
1
+
⋯
+
(
x
1
n
−
x
0
n
)
∗
w
n
\overrightarrow{X_0X_1}*\overrightarrow{W}=(x_1^0 - x_0^0)*w^0 + (x_1^1 - x_0^1)*w^1+⋯ +(x_1^n - x_0^n)*w^n
X0X1∗W=(x10−x00)∗w0+(x11−x01)∗w1+⋯+(x1n−x0n)∗wn
=
(
x
1
0
∗
w
0
+
x
1
1
∗
w
1
+
⋯
+
x
1
n
∗
w
n
)
−
(
x
0
0
∗
w
0
+
x
0
1
∗
w
1
+
⋯
+
x
0
n
∗
w
n
)
=(x_1^0*w^0 + x_1^1*w^1 +⋯+ x_1^n*w^n) - (x_0^0*w^0 + x_0^1*w^1 +⋯+ x_0^n*w^n)
=(x10∗w0+x11∗w1+⋯+x1n∗wn)−(x00∗w0+x01∗w1+⋯+x0n∗wn)
=
(
x
1
0
∗
w
0
+
x
1
1
∗
w
1
+
⋯
+
x
1
n
∗
w
n
)
−
(
−
b
)
= (x_1^0*w^0 + x_1^1*w^1 +⋯+ x_1^n*w^n) - (-b)
=(x10∗w0+x11∗w1+⋯+x1n∗wn)−(−b)
=
∣
w
T
x
+
b
∣
= |w^Tx+b|
=∣wTx+b∣
d
=
∣
w
T
x
+
b
∣
∣
∣
w
∣
∣
d = \frac{|w^Tx+b|}{||w||}
d=∣∣w∣∣∣wTx+b∣