Android利用数据保存实现账号登录记住密码的功能

 开发工具： Android Studio

（当输入账号“admin”密码“123456”时登陆效果）

实现功能：使用SharedPreferences 存储数据的功能，实现数据的保存和提取具体实现如下：

主界面main_activity布局代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.testlogin.MainActivity">

    <!--用户名-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
        <TextView
            android:text="用户名 :"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/account"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:hint="请输入您的账户 :"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <!--密码-->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
        <TextView
            android:text="密码 :"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/password"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="请输入您的密码 :"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/remember_pass"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:text="Remember password"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="Login"/>

</LinearLayout>

其中Main_activity的代码如下：

package com.example.administrator.testlogin;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Checkable;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SharedPreferences pref;

    private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
    //密码框
    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    //登录按钮
    private Button login;
    //复选框
    private CheckBox rememberPass;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //初始化数据
        init();

        pref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        boolean isRemember = pref.getBoolean("remember_password",false);
        //当点击了记住密码后执行下面的步骤
       if(isRemember){
           String account = pref.getString("account","");
           String password = pref.getString("password","");
           accountEdit.setText(account);
           passwordEdit.setText(password);
           rememberPass.setChecked(true);
       }

        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();
                //如果账号是admin密码是123456就认为登录成功
                if (account.equals("admin") & password.equals("123456")) {
                    editor = pref.edit();
                    if (rememberPass.isChecked()) {
                        editor.putBoolean("remember_password", true);
                        editor.putString("account", account);
                        editor.putString("password", password);
                    } else {
                        editor.clear();
                    }
                    editor.apply();

                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LoginActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "account or password is invalid",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

    }


    //初始化数据
    private void init() {
        accountEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        rememberPass = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.remember_pass);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
    }
}

还需要设计一个登陆后的界面验证登陆效果成功：

LoginActivity界面如下：

package com.example.administrator.testlogin;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/3/23/023.
 */

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.login);
    }
}

其布局login.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录成功欢迎来到主界面"/>

</LinearLayout>

注意在完成界面设计后要将LoginActivity界面添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.testlogin">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <!--登录界面-->
        <activity
            android:name = "LoginActivity">
        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

  运行结果如下：