运行期多态

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
	Base(){ cout << "Base()" << endl; }
	virtual ~Base(){ cout << "~Base()" << endl; }
	virtual void out()
	{
		cout << "Base::out()" << endl;
	}
};

class Derived :public Base
{
public:
	Derived(){ cout << "Derived()" << endl; }
	~Derived(){ cout << "~Derived()" << endl; }
	void out()
	{
		cout << "Derived::out()" << endl;
	}
};
void main()
{
	//Base b;
	Derived d;

	//Derived *pd=&b; //error,子类类型的指针不能指向父类对象的地址
	Derived *pd = &d;
	Base *pb = &d; //ok,父类类型的指针可以指向子类对象的地址

	pd->out();
	pb->out();

	Base *pbb = new Derived();
	pbb->out();
	delete pbb;
}