android网络编程 四（android-async-http）

android-async-http是基于Apache HttpClient库之上的一个异步网络请求处理库，网络处理均基于Android的feiUI线程，通过回调方法处理请求结果，目前非常火的应用Instagram就是用的这个网络请求库。

其主要特征如下：

处理异步HTTP请求，并通过匿名内部类处理回调结果，Http异步请求均位于非UI线程，不会阻塞UI操作，通过线程池处理并发请求文件上传、下载，响应结果自动打包JSON格式，自动处理连接断开时请求重连。

该类库的jar包官网下载地址：http://loooj.com/android.async.http/

这里是我下载好的类库地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/yabaj/9409216

下面是运用android-async-http的一些小例子：

◆普通的get请求

//测试AndroidAsyncHttp的get请求
			String url = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/TestAndroid/testServlet?name=zhangsan&age=23";
			AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
			client.get(getApplicationContext(), url, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
				/*
				 * response:服务器返回的数据
				 * @see com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler#onSuccess(int, org.apache.http.Header[], byte[])
				 */
				@Override
				public void onSuccess(int arg0, Header[] header, byte[] response) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Log.e("服务器返回", new String(response));
				}
				
				@Override
				public void onFailure(int arg0, Header[] header, byte[] response, Throwable exception) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Log.e("连接异常", exception.toString());
				}
			});

◆文件上传（这里是post请求）

这里是服务器端关键代码：

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

		System.out.println("进入post方法");
		
		uploadFile(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * 上传文件处理
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	private void uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		
		try {
			List<FileItem> list = fileUpload.parseRequest(new ServletRequestContext(request));
			for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
				if(fileItem.isFormField()){
					String name = fileItem.getFieldName();
					if("description".equals(name)){
						String des = new String(fileItem.getString().getBytes("iso8859-1"));
						System.out.println("description:" + des);
					}
				}else{
					//上传到根目录
					String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
					String name = fileItem.getName();
					System.out.println("name:" + name);
					String extName = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."));
					String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
					name = uuid + extName;
					path = path + name;
					System.out.println("path: " + path);
					fileItem.write(new File(path));
				}
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

客户端：

				//测试AndroidAsyncHttp的文件上传 (post)
				String url = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/TestAndroid/testServlet";
				AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
				RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
				//添加文件流的方式
				InputStream stream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.bg02);
				params.put("filename", stream, "test_upload.jpg");
				//添加文件对象的方式
//				File myFile = new File("/Lesson01/res/drawable-hdpi/bg01.jpg");
//				try {
//					params.put("filename", myFile);
//				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
//					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
//					e.printStackTrace();
//				}
				client.post(url, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
					
					@Override
					public void onSuccess(int arg0, Header[] arg1, byte[] arg2) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Log.e("结果回调", "上传成功");
					}
					
					@Override
					public void onFailure(int arg0, Header[] arg1, byte[] arg2, Throwable arg3) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Log.e("结果回调", "上传失败");
					}
				});

客户端运行结果：

服务器运行结果：

◆文件下载 (这里是get请求)

				//测试AndroidAsyncHttp的文件下载 (get)
				String url = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/TestAndroid/image/bg02.jpg";
				AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
				client.get(url, new FileAsyncHttpResponseHandler(this) {
					
					@Override
					public void onSuccess(int arg0, Header[] arg1, File file) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
						String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsolutePath() + "/" +file.getName() + ".jpg";
						FileInputStream fis = null;
						FileOutputStream fos = null;
						try {
							fis = new FileInputStream(file);
							fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
							byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
							int len = -1;
							while((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
								fos.write(buffer, 0 ,len);
							}
						} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}finally{
							try {
								fis.close();
								fos.close();
							} catch (IOException e) {
								// TODO Auto-generated catch block
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}
						Log.e("结果回调", "下载成功");
					}
					
					@Override
					public void onFailure(int arg0, Header[] arg1, Throwable arg2, File file) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Log.e("结果回调", "下载失败");
					}
				});

运行结果：

◆传递json数据：

服务器端部分代码：

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

		System.out.println("进入post方法");
		
		InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
		byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
			sb.append(new String(buffer, 0, len, "utf-8"));
		}
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
		
		
		PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		String json = "{'info':'Post','content':'name,age send 成功'}";
		writer.write(json);
	}

客户端：

//测试AndroidAsyncHttp的json数据传递(Post)
				String url = "http://192.168.0.159:8080/TestAndroid/testServlet";
				AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
				JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
				
				StringEntity entity = null;
				try {
					obj.put("name", "zhangsan");
					obj.put("age", 23);
					entity = new StringEntity(obj.toString(), "utf-8");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (JSONException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				client.post(getApplicationContext(), url, entity, "application/json", new JsonHttpResponseHandler(){
					@Override
					public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
							JSONObject response) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, response);
						Log.e("结果回调", response.toString());
					}
				});

服务器端运行结果：

客户端：