lucene搜索索引

官方demo，里面思路也算清晰，也可以运行
lucene-6.3.0建立索引代码：

public class SearchFiles {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String usage = "Usage:\tjava org.apache.lucene.demo.SearchFiles [-index dir] [-field f] [-repeat n] [-queries file] [-query string] [-raw] [-paging hitsPerPage]\n\nSee http://lucene.apache.org/core/4_1_0/demo/ for details.";

        if ((args.length > 0)
                && ((("-h".equals(args[0])) || ("-help".equals(args[0]))))) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            System.exit(0);
        }

        String index = "index";
        String field = "contents";
        String queries = null;
        int repeat = 0;
        boolean raw = false;
        String queryString = null;
        int hitsPerPage = 10;

        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
            if ("-index".equals(args[i])) {
                index = args[(i + 1)];
                ++i;
            } else if ("-field".equals(args[i])) {
                field = args[(i + 1)];
                ++i;
            } else if ("-queries".equals(args[i])) {
                queries = args[(i + 1)];
                ++i;
            } else if ("-query".equals(args[i])) {
                queryString = args[(i + 1)];
                ++i;
            } else if ("-repeat".equals(args[i])) {
                repeat = Integer.parseInt(args[(i + 1)]);
                ++i;
            } else if ("-raw".equals(args[i])) {
                raw = true;
            } else if ("-paging".equals(args[i])) {
                hitsPerPage = Integer.parseInt(args[(i + 1)]);
                if (hitsPerPage <= 0) {
                    System.err
                            .println("There must be at least 1 hit per page.");
                    System.exit(1);
                }
                ++i;
            }
        }
        //从给出的索引路径下读取索引文件
        IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(
                index, new String[0])));
        IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
        //此处的分析器为StandardAnalyzer
        Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
        //从给出的文件中获取要查询的关键词
        BufferedReader in = null;
        if (queries != null)
            in = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get(queries, new String[0]),
                    StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        else {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in,
                    StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        }
        //建立QueryParser
        QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(field, analyzer);
        while (true) {
            if ((queries == null) && (queryString == null)) {
                System.out.println("Enter query: ");
            }

            String line = (queryString != null) ? queryString : in.readLine();

            if (line == null)
                break;
            if (line.length() == -1) {
                break;
            }

            line = line.trim();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                break;
            }

            Query query = parser.parse(line);
            System.out.println("Searching for: " + query.toString(field));

            if (repeat > 0) {
                Date start = new Date();
                for (int i = 0; i < repeat; ++i) {
                    searcher.search(query, 100);
                }
                Date end = new Date();
                System.out.println("Time: " + (end.getTime() - start.getTime())
                        + "ms");
            }
            //根据关键词，指定字段，结果页数等执行搜索操作
            doPagingSearch(in, searcher, query, hitsPerPage, raw,
                    (queries == null) && (queryString == null));

            if (queryString != null) {
                break;
            }
        }
        reader.close();
    }

    /**
    *搜索索引过程
    **/
    public static void doPagingSearch(BufferedReader in,
            IndexSearcher searcher, Query query, int hitsPerPage, boolean raw,
            boolean interactive) throws IOException {
        //得到搜索结果
        TopDocs results = searcher.search(query, 5 * hitsPerPage);
        ScoreDoc[] hits = results.scoreDocs;

        int numTotalHits = results.totalHits;
        System.out.println(numTotalHits + " total matching documents");

        int start = 0;
        int end = Math.min(numTotalHits, hitsPerPage);
        while (true) {
            if (end > hits.length) {
                System.out
                        .println("Only results 1 - " + hits.length + " of "
                                + numTotalHits
                                + " total matching documents collected.");
                System.out.println("Collect more (y/n) ?");
                String line = in.readLine();
                if (line.length() == 0)
                    return;
                if (line.charAt(0) == 'n') {
                    return;
                }

                hits = searcher.search(query, numTotalHits).scoreDocs;
            }

            end = Math.min(hits.length, start + hitsPerPage);

            //控制台打印搜索结果
            for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
                if (raw) {
                    System.out.println("doc=" + hits[i].doc + " score="
                            + hits[i].score);
                } else {
                    Document doc = searcher.doc(hits[i].doc);
                    String path = doc.get("path");
                    if (path != null) {
                        System.out.println((i + 1) + ". " + path);
                        String title = doc.get("title");
                        if (title != null)
                            System.out.println("   Title: " + doc.get("title"));
                    } else {
                        System.out.println((i + 1)
                                + ". No path for this document");
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!(interactive))
                return;
            if (end == 0) {
                return;
            }

            if (numTotalHits >= end)
                ;
            boolean quit = false;
            while (true) {
                System.out.print("Press ");
                if (start - hitsPerPage >= 0) {
                    System.out.print("(p)revious page, ");
                }
                if (start + hitsPerPage < numTotalHits) {
                    System.out.print("(n)ext page, ");
                }
                System.out.println("(q)uit or enter number to jump to a page.");

                String line = in.readLine();
                if ((line.length() == 0) || (line.charAt(0) == 'q')) {
                    quit = true;
                    break;
                }
                if (line.charAt(0) == 'p') {
                    start = Math.max(0, start - hitsPerPage);
                    break;
                }
                if (line.charAt(0) == 'n') {
                    if (start + hitsPerPage >= numTotalHits)
                        break;
                    start += hitsPerPage;
                    break;
                }

                int page = Integer.parseInt(line);
                if ((page - 1) * hitsPerPage < numTotalHits) {
                    start = (page - 1) * hitsPerPage;
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("No such page");
            }

            if (quit)
                return;
            end = Math.min(numTotalHits, start + hitsPerPage);
        }
    }
}