Brackets POJ - 2955 区间ｄｐ

We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence:

• the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence,
• if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and
• if a and b are regular brackets sequences, then ab is a regular brackets sequence.
• no other sequence is a regular brackets sequence

For instance, all of the following character sequences are regular brackets sequences:

(), [], (()), ()[], ()[()]

while the following character sequences are not:

(, ], )(, ([)], ([(]

Given a brackets sequence of characters a₁a₂ … a_n, your goal is to find the length of the longest regular brackets sequence that is a subsequence of s. That is, you wish to find the largest m such that for indices i₁, i₂, …, i_m where 1 ≤ i₁ < i₂ < … < i_m ≤ n, a_i1a_i2 … a_im is a regular brackets sequence.

Given the initial sequence ([([]])], the longest regular brackets subsequence is [([])].

Input

The input test file will contain multiple test cases. Each input test case consists of a single line containing only the characters (, ), [, and ]; each input test will have length between 1 and 100, inclusive. The end-of-file is marked by a line containing the word “end” and should not be processed.

Output

For each input case, the program should print the length of the longest possible regular brackets subsequence on a single line.

Sample Input

((()))
()()()
([]])
)[)(
([][][)
end

Sample Output

6
6
4
0
6

又没想到，－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

搜了一下是ｄｐ入门题，感觉比之前做过的两道题还难想

一天三道区间ｄｐ－　－

说一下这个题，这个题就是跟着题目解释来就行了

难点就是循环顺序以及ｄｐ方程的建立

/*
按照题意
１．如果ｓ是满足条件，那么【ｓ】，（ｓ）满足条件
２．如果ａ，ｂ满足条件，ａｂ满足条件，ｂａ满足条件
３．空串满足条件
然后按照题意来就可以了
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
char str[120];
int dp[120][120];
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%s",str+1))
    {
        if(str[1]=='e')
            break;
        int n=strlen(str+1);
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)
        {
            for(int j=i,k=1; j<=n; j++,k++)
            {
                if((str[k]=='('&&str[j]==')')||(str[k]=='['&&str[j]==']'))
                {
                    dp[k][j]=dp[k+1][j-1]+2;
                }
                for(int s=k; s<j; s++)
                {
                    dp[k][j]=max(dp[k][j],dp[k][s]+dp[s+1][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dp[1][n]);
    }
}