redis配置RedisConfig实现序列化和反序列化

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-23 19:02:45 发布

YH_Nothing

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-23 19:02:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YH_Nothing/article/details/128534131

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该文章介绍了如何在SpringBoot应用中配置Redis，包括使用fastjson和Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer进行数据的序列化和反序列化，以及RedisTemplate的设置，确保键值对存储和读取的正确性。

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依赖（对于RedisConfig文件中三份其中的有的能用到）

<fastjson.version>1.2.73</fastjson.version>
<redis.version>2.7.5</redis.version>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>${redis.version}</version>
</dependency>

找了三个博客的（都copy过来了），有的没试，这个序列化就ok

package redis.com.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericToStringSerializer;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * Created by 
 * On 2023/1/3 10:55
 */


@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    //自定义RedisTemplate  key的序列化方式
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 配置连接工厂
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值(默认使用JDK的序列化方式)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 值采用json序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 设置hash key 和value序列化模式
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

   /* @Autowired
    public RedisTemplateConfig(RedisTemplate redisTemplate){
        // 1. 创建jackson序列化方式
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(
                Object.class);
        // 2. 创建object mapper
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        // 允许访问对象的所有属性
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 转换json过程中保存类信息
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,
                JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);

        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        // 设置value的序列化规则和key的序列化规则
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // jackson2JsonRedisSerializer 就是JSON的序列号规则
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // 设置hash类型key/value序列化
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // 工厂创建redisTemplate对象之后在进行配置
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
    }*/

    /*@Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {

        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        // 使用 GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer 替换默认序列化

        GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer genericFastJsonRedisSerializer = new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer();

        // 设置key和value的序列化规则

        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Object.class));

        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(genericFastJsonRedisSerializer);

        // 设置hashKey和hashValue的序列化规则

        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new GenericToStringSerializer<>(Object.class));

        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(genericFastJsonRedisSerializer);

        // 设置支持事物

        redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return redisTemplate;

    }*/
}