linux 基础版tcp server、client（可直接编译）

server代码 server_tcp.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct sockaddr SA;
typedef struct sockaddr_in SA4;
int main (void)
{
    SA4 serv, cli;
    int s_fd, conn_fd;
    int ret = 0;
    char buf[1024] = {0}, buf1[1024] = {0};
    char ip[128] = {0};
    int port;

    s_fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (-1 == s_fd) {
        perror ("socket");
        return 1;
    }

    serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv.sin_port = htons (7778);
    serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);

    ret = bind (s_fd, (SA *)&serv, sizeof (serv));
    if (-1 == ret) {
        perror ("bind");
        return 2;
    }

    listen (s_fd, 10);

    int cli_len = sizeof (cli);
    conn_fd = accept (s_fd, (SA*)&cli, &cli_len);
    char *p = (char*)inet_ntop (AF_INET, &cli.sin_addr, ip, 128);
    printf ("客户端ip：%s\n", p);
    printf ("端口号：%d\n", ntohs (cli.sin_port));
    if (-1 == conn_fd) {
        perror ("accept");
        return 3;
    }

    while (1) {
        int r = read (conn_fd, buf, sizeof (buf)-1);
        printf("接收的内容:\n");
        write (1, buf, r);
        memset (buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
    }

    close (conn_fd);
    return 0;
}

客户端代码 client_tcp.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct sockaddr SA;
typedef struct sockaddr_in SA4;
int main ()
{
    SA4 server;
    int s_fd;
    int ret;
    char buf[1024] = {0}, buf1[1024] = {0};

    s_fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (-1 == s_fd) {
        perror ("socket");
        return 1;
    }

    server.sin_family = AF_INET; // ipv4
    server.sin_port = htons (7778); // port
    inet_pton (AF_INET,"39.106.209.165", &server.sin_addr);

    ret = connect (s_fd, (SA*)&server, sizeof (server));
    if (-1 == ret) {
        perror ("connect");
        return 2;
    }
    while (1) {
        printf("输入要发送的内容:\n");
        fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), stdin);
        write (s_fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
        memset (buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
    }
    close (s_fd);
    return 0;
}