并发编程之交换器Exchanger

示例程序：

生产者线程：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Producer implements Runnable {
	private static List<Integer> buffer = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	private boolean okToRun = true;
	private final int BUFFSIZE = 10;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (okToRun) {
			if (buffer.isEmpty()) {
				try {
					for (int i = 0; i < BUFFSIZE; i++) {
						buffer.add((int) (Math.random() * 100));
					}
					Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 1000));
					System.out.print("Producer Buffer: ");
					for (int i : buffer) {
						System.out.print(i + ",");
					}
					System.out.println();
					System.out.println("Exchanging...");
					buffer = ProductExchanger.exchanger.exchange(buffer);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					okToRun = false;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

消费者线程

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
	private static List<Integer> buffer = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	private boolean okToRun = true;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (okToRun) {
			try {
				if (buffer.isEmpty()) {
					buffer = ProductExchanger.exchanger.exchange(buffer);
					System.out.print("Consumer Buffer: ");
					for (int i : buffer) {
						System.out.print(i + ",");
					}
					System.out.println('\n');
					Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 1000));
					buffer.clear();
				}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				okToRun = false;
			}
		}
	}
}

主程序：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

public class ProductExchanger {

	public static Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger = new Exchanger<List<Integer>>();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer());
		Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer());
		producer.start();
		consumer.start();
		try {
			while (System.in.read() != '\n') {
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		producer.interrupt();
		consumer.interrupt();
	}
}

运行结果：

Producer Buffer: 76,93,38,7,79,81,94,73,46,96,
Exchanging...
Consumer Buffer: 76,93,38,7,79,81,94,73,46,96,

Producer Buffer: 90,22,4,74,74,17,4,95,90,29,
Exchanging...
Consumer Buffer: 90,22,4,74,74,17,4,95,90,29,

Producer Buffer: 92,74,66,54,31,15,6,77,92,87,
Exchanging...
Consumer Buffer: 92,74,66,54,31,15,6,77,92,87,

Producer Buffer: 75,68,48,10,96,25,87,68,14,91,
Exchanging...
Consumer Buffer: 75,68,48,10,96,25,87,68,14,91,

Producer Buffer: 74,97,31,24,87,5,64,89,22,14,
Exchanging...
Consumer Buffer: 74,97,31,24,87,5,64,89,22,14,