Centos8 安装 R

1. 安装依赖

运行下面的语句

dnf install epel-release
dnf install 'dnf-command(config-manager)'
dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools

1.1 报错1

若运行第一句时报错:

[SKIPPED] epel-release-8-15.el8.noarch.rpm: Already downloaded
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64                                                                                                                                   0.0  B/s |   0  B     00:00
Curl error (37): Couldn't read a file:// file for file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 [Couldn't open file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8]
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.

先运行下面的语句.

进入官方找到：https://www.centos.org/keys/

然后改名(RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial)放入系统中的 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg 路径下，再次执行“dnf group install -y “Development Tools””指令后

wget https://www.centos.org/keys/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
mv RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
mv RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
dnf group install -y "Development Tools"

查看: https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/

cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
wget https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8

1.3 报错2

若运行第二句时报错: No such command: config-manager. Please use /usr/bin/dnf --help
先运行下面的语句.

dnf install dnf-plugins-core

1.3 报错3

若还继续报错: Error: No matching repo to modify: PowerTools.
这个需要将好使系统的 /etc/yum.repos.d 下的所有文件替换到不好使的便可以.

第二种解决方案
查看 CentOS 版本, 之后根据版本执行命令(例如: 8.5.2111) http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-vault/

# 查看版本
cat /etc/centos-release

创建本地源目录

# 执行命令
mkdir -p /opt/ovirt/centos/8.5.2111/
cd /opt/ovirt/centos/8.5.2111/
mkdir -p AppStream/kickstart/
mkdir -p AppStream/os/
mkdir -p PowerTools/kickstart/
mkdir -p PowerTools/os/

创建 CentOS 8.1 AppStream OS 本地源

cd /opt/ovirt/centos/8.5.2111/AppStream/os/
wget http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/aarch64/os/Packages/
cat index.html | grep href | awk -F"\"" '{print $4}' | grep module_el8 | xargs -I {} wget http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/AppStream/aarch64/os/Packages/{}
yum install createrepo
createrepo_c .
repo2module  -s stable -d . modules.yaml
modifyrepo_c --mdtype=modules modules.yaml repodata/

创建 CentOS 8.1 PowerTools OS 本地源

cd /opt/ovirt/centos/8.5.2111/PowerTools/os/
wget http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/aarch64/os/Packages/
cat index.html | grep href | awk -F"\"" '{print $4}' | grep module_el8 | xargs -I {} wget http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-vault/8.5.2111/PowerTools/aarch64/os/Packages/{}
createrepo_c .
repo2module  -s stable -d . modules.yaml
modifyrepo_c --mdtype=modules modules.yaml repodata/

新建 local repo 文件

touch /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream-PowerTools-local.repo

将以下配置写入 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream-PowerTools-local.repo 文件中

[Centos8-AppStream-local1]
name=Centos8-AppStream-local1
baseurl=file:///opt/ovirt/centos/8.1.1911/AppStream/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
priority=2

[Centos8-PowerTool-local1]
name=Centos8-PowerTool-local1
baseurl=file:///opt/ovirt/centos/8.1.1911/PowerTools/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
priority=2

1.4 安装其它依赖包

yum install make gcc gcc-c++ libcurl-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel texlive-*
yum install dnf-plugins-core
yum config-manager --set-enabled powertools
yum config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools

2. 安装 R

安装 R

yum install R

查看

R --version