2012.07.13

File_cp:

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <errno.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main(int argc,char **argv)

{

int from_fd,to_fd;

int bytes_read,bytes_write;

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

char *ptr;

if(argc!=3)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s fromfile tofile/n/a",argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

if((from_fd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY))==-1)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Open %sError:%s/n",argv[1],strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

if((to_fd=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR))==-1)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Open %s Error:%s/n",argv[2],strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

while(bytes_read=read(from_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE))

{

if((bytes_read==-1)&&(errno!=EINTR)) break;

else if(bytes_read>0)

{

ptr=buffer;

while(bytes_write=write(to_fd,ptr,bytes_read))

{

if((bytes_write==-1)&&(errno!=EINTR))break;

else if(bytes_write==bytes_read) break;

else if(bytes_write>0)

{

ptr+=bytes_write;

bytes_read-=bytes_write;

}

}

if(bytes_write==-1)break;

}

}

close(from_fd);

close(to_fd);

exit(0);

}

File_open:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc ,char *argv[]){

   int fd;

   if(argc<2){

       puts("please input the open file pathname!\n");

       exit(1);

    }

   

   //如果flag参数里有O_CREAT表示,该文件如果不存在,系统则会创建该文件,该文件的权限由第三个参数决定,此处为0755

   //如果flah参数里没有O_CREAT参数,则第三个参数不起作用.此时,如果要打开的文件不存在,则会报错.

   //所以fd=open(argv[1],O_RDWR),仅仅只是打开指定文件

   if((fd=open(argv[1],O_CREAT|O_RDWR,0755))<0){

       perror("open file failure!\n");

        exit(1);

   }else{

       printf("open file %d success!\n",fd);

    }

   close(fd);

   exit(0);  

}

file_create:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

void create_file(char *filename){

/*创建的文件具有什么样的属性？*/ 

   if(creat(filename,0755)<0){

       printf("create file %s failure!\n",filename);

       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

   }else{

       printf("create file %s success!\n",filename);

    }

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){

   int i;

   if(argc<2){

       perror("you haven't input the filename,please try again!\n");

       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

    }

   for(i=1;i<argc;i++){

       create_file(argv[i]);   

    }

   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}