2012.07.12

1、thread_create.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void *myThread1(void)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<100; i++)
    {
        printf("This is the 1st pthread,created by zieckey.\n");
        sleep(1);//Let this thread to sleep 1 second,and then continue to run
    }
}

void *myThread2(void)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i<100; i++)
    {
        printf("This is the 2st pthread,created by zieckey.\n");
        sleep(1);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int i=0, ret=0;
    pthread_t id1,id2;
   
    /*创建线程1*/
    ret = pthread_create(&id1, NULL, (void*)myThread1, NULL);
    if (ret)
    {
        printf("Create pthread error!\n");
        return 1;
    }
   
    /*创建线程2*/
    ret = pthread_create(&id2, NULL, (void*)myThread2, NULL);
    if (ret)
    {
        printf("Create pthread error!\n");
        return 1;
    }
   
   // pthread_join(id1, NULL);
    //pthread_join(id2, NULL);
   
    return 0;
}

2、mutex.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>

pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int lock_var;
time_t end_time;

void pthread1(void *arg);
void pthread2(void *arg);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 pthread_t id1,id2;
 pthread_t mon_th_id;
 int ret;

 end_time = time(NULL)+10;
 pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
 ret=pthread_create(&id1,NULL,(void *)pthread1, NULL);
 if(ret!=0)
  perror("pthread cread1");
 ret=pthread_create(&id2,NULL,(void *)pthread2, NULL);
 if(ret!=0)
  perror("pthread cread2");
 pthread_join(id1,NULL);
 pthread_join(id2,NULL);
 exit(0);
}

void pthread1(void *arg)
{
 int i;
 while(time(NULL) < end_time){
  if(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex)!=0){
  perror("pthread_mutex_lock");
  }
  else
   printf("pthread1:pthread1 lock the variable\n");
  for(i=0;i<2;i++){
   sleep(1);
   lock_var++;
  }
  if(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex)!=0){
   perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
  }
  else
   printf("pthread1:pthread1 unlock the variable\n");
 sleep(1);
 }
}

void pthread2(void *arg)
{
 int nolock=0;
 int ret;
 while(time(NULL) < end_time){
  ret=pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex);
  if(ret==EBUSY)
   printf("pthread2:the variable is locked by pthread1\n");
  else{
   if(ret!=0){
    perror("pthread_mutex_trylock");
    exit(1);
   }
   else
    printf("pthread2:pthread2 got lock.The variable is %d\n",lock_var);
   if(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex)!=0){
    perror("pthread_mutex_unlock");
   }
    else
    printf("pthread2:pthread2 unlock the variable\n");
  }
  sleep(3);
 }
}