2012.07.13

Fork.c

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<sys/wait.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<errno.h>

#include<math.h>

/* 进程创建 */

voidmain(void)

{  

     pid_t child;

     int status

       printf("This will demostrate how toget child status\n");

       /* 创建子进程*/

     if((child=fork())==-1)

         {

   printf("Fork Error : %s\n",strerror(errno));

            exit(1);

         }

           else if(child==0) // 子进程

         {

                 int i;

                 printf("I am the child: %s\n", getpid());

                  for(i=0;i<1000000;i++) sin(i);i=5;

                  printf("I exit with %d\n", i);

                 exit(i);

         }

          while(((child=wait(&status))==-1)&(errno==EINTR));  //子进程未结束

          if(child==-1)

          printf("Wait Error: %s\n",strerror(errno));

       else if(!status)             // 子进程退出值为0

          printf("Child %ld terminated normallyreturn status is zero\n", child);

          elseif(WIFEXITED(status))   // 子进程退出值0

             printf("Child %ld terminated normallyreturn status is %d\n", child,     WEXITSTATUS(status));

        else if(WIFSIGNALED(status)) // 子进程未获信号而退出

            printf("Chlid %ld terminated due to signal %d not caught\n",child,         WTERMSIG(status));

}

Kill.c

#include<sys/wait.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<signal.h>

int main(void )

{

     pid_t childpid;

    int status;

    int retval;

    childpid = fork();

    if ( -1 == childpid )

 {

     perror( "fork()" );

     exit( EXIT_FAILURE );

  }

     else if ( 0 == childpid )

 {

     puts( "In child process" );

     sleep( 100 );//让子进程睡眠，看看父进程的行

     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

 }

   else

  {

     if ( 0 == (waitpid( childpid,&status, WNOHANG )))

   {

            retval = kill( childpid,SIGKILL）

            if ( retval ）

    {

                puts( "kill failed.");

                perror( "kill" );

               waitpid( childpid, &status,0 )；

            }

            else

            {

                printf( "%dkilled\n", childpid );

            } 

        }

    }

      exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

} 

waitpid.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

void die(const char *msg)
{
        perror(msg);
        exit(1);
}

void child2_do()
{
        printf("In child2: execute 'date'\n");

        sleep(5);
        if (execlp("date", "date", NULL) < 0) {
                perror("child2 execlp");
        }
}

void child1_do(pid_t child2, char *argv)
{
        pid_t pw;

        do {
                if (*argv == '1') {
                        pw = waitpid(child2, NULL, 0);
                }
                else {
                        pw = waitpid(child2, NULL, WNOHANG);
                }
                if (pw == 0) {
                        printf("In child1 process:\nThe child2 process has not exited!\n");
                        sleep(1);
                }
        }while (pw == 0);

        if (pw == child2) {
                printf("Get child2 %d.\n", pw);
                sleep(5);
                if (execlp("pwd", "pwd", NULL) < 0) {
                        perror("child1 execlp");
                }
        }
        else {
                printf("error occured!\n");
        }
}

void father_do(pid_t child1, char *argv)
{
        pid_t pw;

        do {
                if (*argv == '1') {
                        pw = waitpid(child1, NULL, 0);
                }
                else {
                        pw = waitpid(child1, NULL, WNOHANG);
                }

                if (pw == 0) {
                        printf("In father process:\nThe child1 process has not exited.\n");
                        sleep(1);
                }
        }while (pw == 0);

        if (pw == child1) {
                printf("Get child1 %d.\n", pw);
                if (execlp("ls", "ls", "-l", NULL) < 0) {
                        perror("father execlp");
                }
        }
        else {
                printf("error occured!\n");
        }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        pid_t child1, child2;

        if (argc < 3) {
                printf("Usage: waitpid [0 1] [0 1]\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        child1 = fork();

        if (child1 < 0) {
                die("child1 fork");
        }
        else if (child1 == 0) {
                child2 = fork();

                if (child2 < 0) {
                        die("child2 fork");
                }
                else if (child2 == 0) {
                        child2_do();
                }
                else {
                        child1_do(child2, argv[1]);
                }
        }
        else {
                father_do(child1, argv[2]);
        }

        return 0;
}