1、pipe.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
intpipe_fd[2];
if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0)
{
printf("pipecreate error\n");
return-1;
}
else
printf("pipecreate success\n");
close(pipe_fd[0]);
close(pipe_fd[1]);
}
2、pipe_rw.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
intpipe_fd[2];
pid_tpid;
charbuf_r[100];
char*p_wbuf;
intr_num;
memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));
/*创建管道*/
if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0)
{
printf("pipecreate error\n");
return-1;
}
/*创建子进程*/
if((pid=fork())==0) //子进程 OR 父进程?
{
printf("\n");
close(pipe_fd[1]);
sleep(2);/*为什么要睡眠*/
if((r_num=read(pipe_fd[0],buf_r,100))>0)
{
printf( "%d numbers read from the pipe is%s\n",r_num,buf_r);
}
close(pipe_fd[0]);
exit(0);
}
elseif(pid>0)
{
close(pipe_fd[0]);
if(write(pipe_fd[1],"Hello",5)!=-1)
printf("parentwrite1 Hello!\n");
if(write(pipe_fd[1],"Pipe",5)!=-1)
printf("parentwrite2 Pipe!\n");
close(pipe_fd[1]);
sleep(3);
waitpid(pid,NULL,0);/*等待子进程结束*/
exit(0);
}
return0;
}
3、fifo_read.c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define FIFO "/tmp/myfifo"
main(int argc,char** argv)
{
charbuf_r[100];
int fd;
int nread;
/*创建管道 */
if((mkfifo(FIFO,O_CREAT|O_EXCL)<0)&&(errno!=EEXIST))
printf("cannotcreate fifoserver\n");
printf("Preparingfor reading bytes...\n");
memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));
/*打开管道 */
fd=open(FIFO,O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);
if(fd==-1)
{
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));
if((nread=read(fd,buf_r,100))==-1)
{
if(errno==EAGAIN)
printf("nodata yet\n");
}
printf("read%s from FIFO\n",buf_r);
sleep(1);
}
pause();/*暂停,等待信号*/
unlink(FIFO);//删除文件
}
4、fifo_write.c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define FIFO_SERVER "/tmp/myfifo"
main(int argc,char** argv)
{
intfd;
charw_buf[100];
intnwrite;
/*打开管道*/
fd=open(FIFO_SERVER,O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);
if(argc==1)
{
printf("Pleasesend something\n");
exit(-1);
}
strcpy(w_buf,argv[1]);
/*向管道写入数据 */
if((nwrite=write(fd,w_buf,100))==-1)
{
if(errno==EAGAIN)
printf("TheFIFO has not been read yet.Please try later\n");
}
else
printf("write%s to the FIFO\n",w_buf);
}
5、shmem
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#define PERM S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR
/* 共享内存 */
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
intshmid;
char*p_addr,*c_addr;
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s\n\a",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/*创建共享内存 */
if((shmid=shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,1024,PERM))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"CreateShare Memory Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/*创建子进程 */
if(fork())// 父进程写
{
p_addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
memset(p_addr,'\0',1024);
strncpy(p_addr,argv[1],1024);
wait(NULL);// 释放资源,不关心终止状态
exit(0);
}
else // 子进程读
{
sleep(1);// 暂停1秒
c_addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
printf("Clientget %p\n",c_addr);
exit(0);
}
}
6、mysignal.c
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void my_func(int sign_no)
{
if(sign_no==SIGINT)
printf("Ihave get SIGINT\n");
elseif(sign_no==SIGQUIT)
printf("Ihave get SIGQUIT\n");
}
int main()
{
printf("Waitingfor signal SIGINT or SIGQUIT \n ");
/*注册信号处理函数*/
signal(SIGINT,my_func);
signal(SIGQUIT,my_func);
pause();
exit(0);
}
7、sigaction.c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void my_func(int signum)
{
printf("Ifyou want to quit,please try SIGQUIT\n");
}
int main()
{
sigset_tset,pendset;
structsigaction action1,action2;
if(sigemptyset(&set)<0)
perror("sigemptyset");
if(sigaddset(&set,SIGQUIT)<0)
perror("sigaddset");
if(sigaddset(&set,SIGINT)<0)
perror("sigaddset");
if(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&set,NULL)<0)
perror("sigprocmask");
else
{
printf("blocked\n");
sleep(5);
}
if(sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK,&set,NULL)<0)
perror("sigprocmask");
else
printf("unblock\n");
while(1)
{
if(sigismember(&set,SIGINT))
{
sigemptyset(&action1.sa_mask);
action1.sa_handler=my_func;
sigaction(SIGINT,&action1,NULL);
}
elseif(sigismember(&set,SIGQUIT))
{
sigemptyset(&action2.sa_mask);
action2.sa_handler= SIG_DFL;
sigaction(SIGTERM,&action2,NULL);
}
}
}
8、msg.c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct msg_buf
{
int mtype;
char data[255];
};
int main()
{
key_t key;
int msgid;
int ret;
struct msg_buf msgbuf;
key=ftok("/tmp/2",'a');
printf("key =[%x]\n",key);
msgid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0666); /*通过文件对应*/
if(msgid==-1)
{
printf("createerror\n");
return -1;
}
msgbuf.mtype = getpid();
strcpy(msgbuf.data,"test haha");
ret=msgsnd(msgid,&msgbuf,sizeof(msgbuf.data),IPC_NOWAIT);
if(ret==-1)
{
printf("send messageerr\n");
return -1;
}
memset(&msgbuf,0,sizeof(msgbuf));
ret=msgrcv(msgid,&msgbuf,sizeof(msgbuf.data),getpid(),IPC_NOWAIT);
if(ret==-1)
{
printf("recv messageerr\n");
return -1;
}
printf("recv msg =[%s]\n",msgbuf.data);
}