Java UDP发送数据+代码实列

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已于 2023-08-21 08:24:17 修改

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文章标签： java udp 开发语言

于 2023-08-18 14:08:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YM_ZFJ/article/details/132360442

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1.Java UDP发送数据，自动获取本机地址，本文是获取Linux本地地址，代码实列入下：

package com.zjf.UDP;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
 * 默认发送方式*/
@Service
public class UdpSimpleClient {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UdpSimpleClient.class);
    private org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger log;   
    public void sendMessage(byte[] message) {
        //获取Linux本地地址
        String localhost = "";
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface) networkInterfaces.nextElement();
                Enumeration<InetAddress> nias = ni.getInetAddresses();
                while (nias.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress ia = (InetAddress) nias.nextElement();
                    if (!ia.isLinkLocalAddress() && !ia.isLoopbackAddress() && ia instanceof Inet4Address) {
                        if(ia.getHostAddress().startsWith("10.")){
                            localhost = ia.getHostAddress();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            log.error("error",e);
        }
        //发送数据到指定的IP地址和端口
        //InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("188.188.12.6", 3408);
       //自动获取IP地址并发送到指定端口
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = null;
        try (DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket()) {
            //datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length, inetSocketAddress);
            datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length, InetAddress.getByName(localhost),3408);
            datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
            //logger.info("发送成功");

    }
}