验证码实现

1. 前端

<img src="code" alt="" width="100" height="32" "this.src=this.src+'?'">

2. 后端

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@Controller
public class ValidateCodeController {
	
	public static final char[] CHARS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();//自定义验证码池
	
	public static Random random = new Random(); //随机数
	
	public static Color getReverseColor() {  //获取随机颜色
		return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "code")
	public void getCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
		
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");   //设置输出类型
		
		int width = 68;  //图片宽度
		int height = 22;  //图片高度
		
		Color color = new Color(248,248,255);  //随机颜色，用于背景色
		//创建一个彩色图片
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();  //绘图对象
		g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 16)); //设置字体
		g.setColor(color);  //设置颜色
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  //绘制背景
		StringBuffer randomString = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i = 0;i < 4; i++) {
			g.setColor(getReverseColor());
			char c = CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)];
			randomString.append(c);
			g.drawString(c + "", (i*15)+3, 18);//绘制随机字符
		}
		request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString); //放到session里
		for (int i = 0,n = random.nextInt(50); i < n; i++) {  //最多画50个噪音点
			g.setColor(getReverseColor());
			g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
		}
		ServletOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			out = response.getOutputStream();  //转成JPEG格式
			ImageIO.write(bi, "jpeg", out);
			out.flush();
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}