非均匀分布的采样

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
  default_random_engine e(time(0));
  uniform_real_distribution<float> u(0,1);
  float sum_weights[5]={0.1, 0.5, 0.7, 1.2, 1.5};
  // 这里表示 给定的weights为[0.1, 0.4, 0.2, 0.5, 0.3]， 在每个位置的累加weight
  // 无需将weight归一化
  for(int i=0; i< 100;i++){
  float limit_begin = 0, limit_end = 1.5;
  float r = u(e)*(limit_end - limit_begin) + limit_begin;
  int left = 0, right = 4;
  int mid;
  bool finished = false;
  // 使用二分法进行查找
  while(left<=right  && !finished){
    mid = (left+right)>>1;
    float interval_begin = mid==0?0:sum_weights[mid-1];
    float interval_end = sum_weights[mid];
    if(interval_begin<=r && r < interval_end){
        finished = true;
    }else if(interval_begin > r){
        right = mid - 1;

    }else{
        left = mid + 1;
    }
  }
  cout<<mid<<endl;
  }

  return 0;
}