Strings in the Pocket
Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 65536 KB
BaoBao has just found two strings
s
=
s
1
s
2
…
s
n
s=s_1s_2\dots s_n
s=s1s2…sn and
t
=
t
1
t
2
…
t
n
t=t_1t_2\dots t_n
t=t1t2…tn in his left pocket, where
s
i
s_i
si indicates the
i
i
i-th character in string , and
t
i
t_i
ti indicates the
i
i
i-th character in string
t
t
t.
As BaoBao is bored, he decides to select a substring of and reverse it. Formally speaking, he can select two integers l l l and r r r such 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n 1 \le l \le r \le n 1≤l≤r≤nthat and change the string to s 1 s 2 … s l − 1 s r s r − 1 … s l + 1 s l s r + 1 … s n − 1 s n s_1s_2\dots s_{l-1}s_rs_{r-1}\dots s_{l+1}s_ls_{r+1}\dots s_{n-1}s_n s1s2…sl−1srsr−1…sl+1slsr+1…sn−1sn.
In how many ways can BaoBao change to using the above operation exactly once? Let ( a , b ) (a,b) (a,b) be an operation which reverses the substring s a s a + 1 … s b s_as_{a+1}\dots s_b sasa+1…sb, and ( c , d ) (c,d) (c,d) be an operation which reverses the substring s c s c + 1 … s d s_cs_{c+1}\dots s_d scsc+1…sd. These two operations are considered different, if a = ̸ c a=\not c a≠c or b = ̸ d b=\not d b≠d.
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of the input contains an integer T T T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains a string s ( 1 ≤ ∣ s ∣ ≤ 2 × 1 0 6 ) s(1\le |s| \le 2 \times 10^6) s(1≤∣s∣≤2×106), while the second line contains another string t ( ∣ t ∣ = ∣ s ∣ ) t(|t| = |s|) t(∣t∣=∣s∣). Both strings are composed of lower-cased English letters.
It’s guaranteed that the sum of ∣ s ∣ |s| ∣s∣ of all test cases will not exceed 2 × 1 0 7 2 \times 10^7 2×107.
Output
For each test case output one line containing one integer, indicating the answer.
Sample Input
2
abcbcdcbd
abcdcbcbd
abc
abc
Sample Output
3
3
Hint
For the first sample test case, BaoBao can do one of the following three operations: (2, 8), (3, 7) or (4, 6).
For the second sample test case, BaoBao can do one of the following three operations: (1, 1), (2, 2) or (3, 3).
题目大意:
先输入一个整数 t t t,代表共有 t t t组测试样例,对于每一组测试样例,输入两个字符串 s 1 , s 2 s_1,s_2 s1,s2,现在仅能将字符串 s 1 s_1 s1中的某个字串翻转 s 1 s_1 s1与 s 2 s_2 s2相等,问共有几中反转方法。
解题思路:
此题可以将题目分为两种情况,一种是字符串 s 1 s_1 s1与字符串 s 2 s_2 s2完全相同,对于这种情况,可以通过manacher来计算字符串 s i s_i si中每个回文串的长度,将长度求和即为总的方案数,对于 s 1 s_1 s1与 s 2 s_2 s2不等的情况,可以先从左往右找到 s 1 s_1 s1与 s 2 s_2 s2第一个不同的位置 l l l,同理,从右往左找到两字符串第一次不同的位置 r r r,先判断 s 1 s_1 s1的字串 s l s l + 1 … s r − 1 s r s_ls_{l+1}\dots s_{r-1}s_r slsl+1…sr−1sr反转后是否会使 s 1 s_1 s1与 s 2 s_2 s2完全相同,不会的话证明无法在反转一次的情况下使两字符串相同,输出 0 0 0,否则则以此字串为边界同时往两边扩展,判断字串长度是否能延伸,记录输出即可。
代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define rep(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define lep(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define ms(arr) memset(arr,0,sizeof(arr))
//priority_queue<int,vector<int> ,greater<int> >q;
const int maxn = (int)1e5 + 5;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
string s1,s2,s1_new;
int p[6004000];
int get_newstring() {
s1_new.clear();
int len=s1.size();
s1_new+='$';
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) {
s1_new+='#';
s1_new+=s1[i];
}
s1_new+='#';
return s1_new.size();
}
ll manacher() {
int len=get_newstring();
fill(p,p+len,0);
int id=0,mx=0;
ll ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) {
if(i<mx)
p[i]=min(p[2*id-i],mx-i);
else
p[i]=1;
while(s1_new[i-p[i]]==s1_new[i+p[i]]) {
p[i]++;
}
if(p[i]+i>mx) {
mx=i+p[i];
id=i;
}
ans+=(ll)(p[i]/2);
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
//freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0);
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--) {
cin>>s1>>s2;
ll ans=0;
if(s1==s2) {
ans=manacher();
}
else {
int l=0,r=s1.size()-1;
while(s1[l]==s2[l]) l++;
while(s1[r]==s2[r]) r--;
bool ju=false;
int t1=l,t2=r;
while(s1[t1]==s2[t2]) {
if(t1==r&&t2==l) break;
t1++;t2--;
}
if(t2==l&&t1==r) {
ju=true;
}
else ju=false;
if(l==r) ju=false;
if(ju==true) {
ans=1;
l--,r++;
while(l>=0&&r<s1.size()&&s1[l]==s2[r]&&s1[r]==s2[l]) {
ans++;
l--;
r++;
}
}
else ans=0;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}