第九周实验报告3（定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载）

/*(文件注释头部开始）
*程序的版权和版本声明部分
*Copyright (c) 2011,烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载

*作    者：王智凯
*完成日期：2011年4月16号
*版本号：凯子

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描术：

* 问题描述：在重载运算符+、-、*、/的基础上，增加重载运算符>>  << ,实现输入和输出。
* 程序输出：

* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

 

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class CFraction  
{  
private:  
    int nume;  // 分子  
    int deno;  // 分母  
public:  
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de){}  
    void simplify();  
	friend istream&operator >>(istream&input,CFraction &);
	friend ostream&operator <<(ostream&output,CFraction &);
    CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator+();  
    CFraction operator-(); 
      bool operator>(const CFraction &c);  
     bool operator<(const CFraction &c);  
     bool operator==(const CFraction &c);  
    bool operator>=(const CFraction &c);  
    bool operator<=(const CFraction &c);  
};  
 
// 分数化简  
void CFraction::simplify()  //借鉴的老师的方法；
{  
    int m,n,r;  
    m=abs(deno);  
    n=abs(nume);  
    while(r=m%n)  // 求m，n的最大公约数  
    {  
       m=n;  
        n=r;  
    }  
    deno/=n;     // 化简  
    nume/=n;  
    if (deno<0)  // 将分母转化为正数  
   {  
       deno=-deno;  
       nume=-nume;  
    }  
} 
istream&operator >>(istream&input,CFraction &c)
{
	input >> c.nume >> c.deno ;
		return input;
}

ostream&operator <<(ostream&output,CFraction &c)
{
	output << "(" <<c.nume << "/" << c.deno <<")";
		return output;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(const CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction  t;
	t.deno = c.deno * deno;
	t.nume = deno * c.nume + c.deno * nume;
	t.simplify();
	return t;
}

CFraction CFraction::operator-(const CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction  t;
	t.deno = c.deno * deno;
	t.nume = c.deno * nume - deno * c.nume;
	t.simplify();
	return t;
}

CFraction CFraction::operator*(const CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction  t;
	t.deno = c.deno * deno;
	t.nume = nume * c.nume;
	t.simplify();
	return t;
}

CFraction CFraction::operator/(const CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction  t;
	t.deno = c.nume * deno;
	t.nume = nume * c.deno;
	t.simplify();
	return t;
}

CFraction CFraction::operator+()
{
	CFraction t;
	t.deno = deno;
	t.nume = nume;
	t.simplify();
	return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-() 
{
	CFraction t;
	t.deno = deno;
	t.nume = -nume;
	t.simplify();
	return t;
}

bool CFraction::operator>(const CFraction &c) 
{
	int t1_nume,t1_deno,t2_nume,t2_deno;
	t1_nume = deno * c.nume ;
	t1_deno = c.deno * deno;
	t2_nume = c.deno * nume ;
	t2_deno = c.deno * deno;
	if(t1_nume  > t2_nume)
		return true;
	else 
		return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator<(const CFraction &c)  
{
	int t1_nume,t1_deno,t2_nume,t2_deno;
	t1_nume = deno * c.nume ;
	t1_deno = c.deno * deno;
	t2_nume = c.deno * nume ;
	t2_deno = c.deno * deno;
	if(t1_nume < t2_nume)
		return true;
	else 
		return false;
}

bool CFraction::operator==(const CFraction &c)
{
	int t1_nume,t1_deno,t2_nume,t2_deno;
	t1_nume = deno * c.nume ;
	t1_deno = c.deno * deno;
	t2_nume = c.deno * nume ;
   t2_deno = c.deno * deno;
	if(t1_nume == t2_nume)
		return true;
	else 
		return false;
}

bool CFraction::operator>=(const CFraction &c)
{
	int t1_nume,t1_deno,t2_nume,t2_deno;
	t1_nume = deno * c.nume ;
	t1_deno = c.deno * deno;
	t2_nume = c.deno * nume ;
	t2_deno = c.deno * deno;
	if(t1_nume >= t2_nume)
		return true;
	else 
		return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator<=(const CFraction &c)  
{
	int t1_nume,t1_deno,t2_nume,t2_deno;
	t1_nume = deno * c.nume ;
	t1_deno = c.deno * deno;
	t2_nume = c.deno * nume ;
	t2_deno = c.deno * deno;
	if( t1_nume <= t2_nume)
		return true;
	else 
		return false;
}
int main()
{
   CFraction c1,c2,t,t1,t2;
   cout<<"请输入分数（格式 xx  xx)"<<endl;
   cin >> c1;
   cout<<"c1 = "<<c1<<endl;
   cout<<"请输入分数（格式 xx  xx)"<<endl;
   cin >> c2;
   cout<<"c2 = "<<c2<<endl;
   t = c1 + c2;
   cout<<"c1 + c2 = "<<t<<endl;

   t = c1 - c2;
   cout<<"c1 - c2 = "<<t<<endl;

   t = c1 * c2;
   cout<<"c1 * c2 = "<<t<<endl;

   t = c1 / c2;
   cout<<"c1 / c2 = "<<t<<endl;

   t = c1;
   cout<<"t = "<<t<<endl;

   t = -c1;
   cout<<"-t = "<<t<<endl;

   cout<<c1;
   if(c1 > c2) cout<< "   > 并且 ";
   if(c1 < c2) cout<<"    < 并且";
   if(c1 == c2) cout<<" == ";
   if(c1 >= c2) cout<<" >= ";
   if(c1 <= c2) cout<<" <= ";
   cout<<c2;

   system("pause");

   return 0;
}

上机感言：用了流运算符的重载之后不但方便了而且还纠正了我8-3中（最后一行比较大小）的一个不足之处，很好很强大~~~呵呵