1.文件上传
三种方案
1.1:上传到tomcat服务器
1.2:上传到指定文件目录,添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系,从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系
文件服务器
1.3:在数据库表中建立二进制字段,将图片存储到数据库(很少用)
下面讲讲第二种
案例
package com.yiyni.crud.web;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.yiyni.crud.dao.ClzDao;
import com.yiyni.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.yiyni.crud.util.PageBean;
public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
private ClzDao clzDao = new ClzDao();
private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
// img/img//imgContentType/imgFileName
private File file;
private String fileContentType;
private String fileFileName;
/**
* 单个查询
* @return
*/
public String list() {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
try {
List<Clazz> list = this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
// this.result = this.clzDao.list(clz,pageBean);
request.setAttribute("clzlist", list);
request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
/**
* 直接上传图片
* @return
*/
public String upload() {
try {
// 注意:在linux下是没有E盘的,linux下只有一个盘符name意味着,当打包到linux服务器的时候需要改动代码
// 这个时候通常是这么解决的,将targetPath对应目录,配置到资源文件中,通过properties类进行动态读取
// 那么当需要将项目发不到linux服务器的时候,只需啊哟改变XXXX。propertiesPath=/yinyi/struts/img
//实际图片存的地址
String targetDir ="E:/azp/temp";
//存到数据库中的地址
String severPath="/upload";
// FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(targetDir+"/"+fileFileName));
copyBufFile(file, new File(targetDir+"/"+fileFileName));
//注意:数据库存放的是网络请求地址 ,而不是本地图片的请求地址
clz.setPic(severPath+"/"+fileFileName);
this.clzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* FileUtils.copyFile的底层,并且通过缓冲区进行增强
* @param source
* @param tafget
*/
public void copyBufFile(File source,File tafget){
try {
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tafget));
byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
int len =0;
while((len = in.read(bbuf))!=-1) {
out.write(bbuf,0,len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 跳转文件上传页面
* @return
*/
public String preUpload() {
try {
Clazz c = this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
request.setAttribute("clz", c);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toUpload";
}
/**
* 跳转新增修改页面的公用方法
* @return
*/
public String preSave() {
if(clz.getCid()!=0) {
try {
Clazz c = this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
request.setAttribute("clz", c);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "preSave";
}
/**
* 新增
* @return
*/
public String add() {
try {
result = this.clzDao.add(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 修改
* @return
*/
public String edit() {
try {
this.clzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 删除
* @return
*/
public String del() {
try {
this.clzDao.del(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Clazz getModel() {
return clz;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
}
上传界面upload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"><!-- 多功能表单 -->
<input type="hidden" name="cid" value="${clz.cid }"><br>
<input type="hidden" name="cname" value="${clz.cname }"><br>
<input type="hidden" name="cteacher" value="${clz.cteacher }"><br>
<!-- 注意:name对应的值决定了,子控制器action属性的命名 -->
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.拦截器Interceptor
下面我们讲讲拦截器
一共两种
2.1:implements Interceptor
2.2:extends AbstractInterceptor
OneInterceptor
public class OneInterceptor implements Interceptor{
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void init() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
System.out.println("========OneInterceptor========1");
String invoke = arg0.invoke();
System.out.println("========OneInterceptor========2");
return invoke;
}
}
TwoInterceptor
public class TwoInterceptor implements Interceptor{
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void init() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
System.out.println("========TwoInterceptor========1");
String invoke = arg0.invoke();
System.out.println("========TwoInterceptor========2");
return invoke;
}
}
本次的分享就到此结束了,感谢您的观看。