Description
Given the root of a binary tree and an integer targetSum, return all root-to-leaf paths where the sum of the node values in the path equals targetSum. Each path should be returned as a list of the node values, not node references.
A root-to-leaf path is a path starting from the root and ending at any leaf node. A leaf is a node with no children.
Examples
Example 1:
Input: root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
Output: [[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
Explanation: There are two paths whose sum equals targetSum:
5 + 4 + 11 + 2 = 22
5 + 8 + 4 + 5 = 22
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
Output: []
Example 3:
Input: root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
Output: []
Constraints:
The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 5000].
-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
思路
我纠结的点在于用什么作为中间存储介质,后面建立了一个List<List<TreeNode>>
但是看到submission里面的解法之后,确实是还有改进的空间,下次重新试试
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
List<List<TreeNode>> all = new ArrayList<>();
List<List<Integer>> answer = new ArrayList<>();
public void addAnswer(int i) {
List<TreeNode> nodes = all.get(i);
List<Integer> sum = new ArrayList<>();
for (TreeNode node: nodes) {
sum.add(node.val);
}
answer.add(sum);
}
public void getSum(List<Integer> sum, int targetSum) {
if (all.size() == 0)
return;
List<List<TreeNode>> next = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> nextSum = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < all.size(); i++) {
List<TreeNode> nodes = all.get(i);
TreeNode node = nodes.get(nodes.size() - 1);
int currSum = sum.get(i);
if (node.left == null && node.right == null) {
if (currSum == targetSum) {
addAnswer(i);
}
continue;
}
if (node.left != null) {
List<TreeNode> newTmp = new ArrayList<>(nodes);
newTmp.add(node.left);
next.add(newTmp);
nextSum.add(currSum + node.left.val);
}
if (node.right != null) {
List<TreeNode> newTmp = new ArrayList<>(nodes);
newTmp.add(node.right);
next.add(newTmp);
nextSum.add(currSum + node.right.val);
}
}
all = next;
getSum(nextSum, targetSum);
}
public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
if (root == null)
return new ArrayList<>();
List<TreeNode> nodes = new ArrayList<>();
nodes.add(root);
all.add(nodes);
List<Integer> sum = new ArrayList<>();
sum.add(root.val);
getSum(sum, targetSum);
return answer;
}
}