1. 编写一个要求用户输入两个整数的程序。该程序将计算并输出这两个整数之间(包括这两个整数)所有整数的和。这里假设先输入较小的整数。例如,如果用户输入的是2 和9, 则程序将指出2~9 之间所有整数的和为44 。
#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int min, max;
int sum = 0;
cout << "Input two integers: ";
cin >> min >> max;
for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) {
sum += i;
}
cout << "The sum of all integers:" << sum << endl;
}
2. 使用array 对象(而不是数组)和long double (而不是long long) 重新编写程序清单5.4, 并计算
100! 的值。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int ArSize = 101;
int main() {
array<long double, ArSize> factorials;
factorials[1] = factorials[0] = 1.0;
for (int i = 2; i < ArSize; i++)
factorials[i] = i * factorials[i - 1];
std::cout << "100! =" << factorials[100] << std::endl;
}
3. 编写一个要求用户输入数字的程序。每次输入后,程序都将报告到目前为止,所有输入的累计和。当用户输入0 时,程序结束。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int num;
int sum = 0;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
while (num != 0) {
sum += num;
cout << "The sum of the input numbers is: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
}
return 0;
}
4. Daphne 以10%的单利投资了100 美元。也就是说,每一年的利润都是投资额的10%, 即每年10 美元:
利息= 0.10 X 原始存款
而Cleo 以5%的复利投资了100 美元。也就是说,利息是当前存款(包括获得的利息)的5%,:
利息=0.05 X 当前存款
Cleo 在第一年投资100 美元的盈利是5%——得到了105 美元。下一年的盈利是105 美元的5%一即
5.25 美元,依此类推。请编写一个程序,计算多少年后, Cleo 的投资价值才能超过Daphne 的投资价值,并显示此时两个人的投资价值。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int year = 1;
double Daphne = 100;
double Cleo = 100;
while (Daphne >= Cleo) {
Daphne = Daphne + 10;
Cleo = 1.05 * Cleo;
year++;
}
cout << "year:" << year << endl;
cout << "Daphne:" << Daphne << endl;
cout << "Cleo:" << Cleo << endl;
}
5. 假设要销售C++ For Fools 一书。请编写一个程序,输入全年中每个月的销售量(图书数量,而
不是销售额)。程序通过循环,使用初始化为月份字符串的char*数组(或string 对象数组)逐月进行提示,并将输入的数据储存在一个int 数组中。然后,程序计算数组中各元素的总数,并报告这一年的销售情况。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string month[12] = {
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November","December"
};
int sale[12];
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
cout << "input " << month[i] << "'s sales: ";
cin >> sale[i];
}
cout << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
cout << month[i] << "'s sales is : " << sale[i] << endl;
sum = sum + sale[i];
}
cout << "The total sales for the year were: " << sum << endl;
}
6. 完成编程练习5, 但这一次使用一个二维数组来存储输入一3 年中每个月的销售量。程序将报告
每年销售量以及三年的总销售量。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string month[12] = {
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November","December"
};
int sale[3][12];
int year[3];
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= 11; j++) {
cout << "input year " << i + 1 <<" "<< month[j] << "'s sales: ";
cin >> sale[i][j];
}
}
cout << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0;j <= 11; j++) {
cout << month[j] << "'s sales is : " << sale[i][j] << endl;
}
}
cout << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
year[i] = 0;
for (int j = 0; j <= 11; j++) {
year[i] = year[i] + sale[i][j];
sum = sum + sale[i][j];
}
cout << "sales of " << i << " year is: " << year[i] << endl;
}
cout << "The total sales : " << sum << endl;
}
7. 设计一个名为car 的结构,用它存储下述有关汽车的信息:生产商(存储在字符数组或string 对象中的字符串)、生产年份(整数)。编写一个程序,向用户询问有多少辆汽车。随后,程序使用new 来创建一个由相应数量的car 结构组成的动态数组。接下来,程序提示用户输人每辆车的生产商(可能由多个单词组成)和年份信息。请注意,这需要特别小心,因为它将交替读取数值和字符串(参见第4 章)。最后,程序将显示每个结构的内容。该程序的运行情况如下:
How many cars do you wish to catalog? 2
Car #1:
Please enter the make: Hudson Hornet
Please enter the year made: 1952
Car #2:
Please enter the make: KaiserPlease enter the year made: 1951
Here is your collection:
1952 Hudson Hornet
1951 Kaiser
#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct car {
string make;
int year;
};
int main() {
int num;
cout << "How many cars do you wish to catalog? ";
cin >> num;
car* c = new car[num];
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
cout << "Car #" << i+1 << ":" << endl;
cout << "Please enter the make: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, c[i].make);
cout << "Please enter the year made: ";
cin >> c[i].year;
}
cout << "Here is your collection:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
cout << c[i].year << " " << c[i].make << endl;
}
delete []c;
}
8. 编写一个程序,它使用一个char 数组和循环来每次读取一个单词,直到用户输入done 为止。随后,该程序指出用户输入了多少个单词(不包括done 在内)。下面是该程序的运行情况:
Enter words(to stop,type the word done):
anteater birthday category dumpster
envy finagle geometry done for sure
You entered a total of 7 words.
您应在程序中包含头文件cstring, 并使用函数strcmpO来进行比较测试。
#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char ch[30];
cout << "Enter words(to stop,type the word done):" << endl;
cin >> ch;
int num = 0;
while (strcmp(ch, "done")) {
num++;
cin >> ch;
}
cout << "You entered a total of " << num << " words" << endl;
}
9. 编写一个满足前一个练习中描述的程序,但使用string 对象而不是字符数组。请在程序中包含头文件string, 并使用关系运算符来进行比较测试。
#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string str;
cout << "Enter words(to stop,type the word done):" << endl;
cin >> str;
int num = 0;
while (str!="done") {
num++;
cin >> str;
}
cout << "You entered a total of " << num << " words" << endl;
}
10. 编写一个使用嵌套循环的程序,要求用户输入一个值,指出要显示多少行。然后,程序将显示相应行数的星号,其中第一行包括一个星号,第二行包括两个星号,依此类推。每一行包含的字符数等于用户指定的行数,在星号不够的情况下,在星号前面加上句点。该程序的运行情况如下:
Enter number of rows: 5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int row;
cout << "Enter number of rows:";
cin >> row;
for (int i = 1; i <= row; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= row - i; j++) {
cout << ".";
}
for (int k = row - i; k < row; k++) {
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}
}