QT贪吃蛇

widget.cpp
#include "widget.h"

#include "ui_widget.h"

#include<QPainter>

#include<QIcon>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)

    : QWidget(parent)

    , ui(new Ui::Widget)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    setWindowTitle("贪吃蛇");

    setFixedSize(600,360);

    setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/img/snake.png"));

    // 使用定时器

    timer = new QTimer();

    // 信号槽

    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(timeout()));

    //设置窗口大小

    resize(600,368);

    //初始化蛇身

    QRectF rect(300,180,nodewidth,nodeheight);

    snake.append(rect);

    addTop();

    addTop();

    //初始化奖品

    addNewReword();

}

Widget::~Widget()

{

    delete ui;

}

//控制方向

void Widget::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)

{

    switch (event->key()) {

    case Qt::Key_Up:

        if(moveFlag != DIR_DOWN){

        moveFlag = DIR_UP;

        }

        break;

    case Qt::Key_Down:

        if(moveFlag != DIR_UP){

        moveFlag = DIR_DOWN;

        }

        break;

    case Qt::Key_Right:

        if(moveFlag != DIR_LEFT){

        moveFlag = DIR_RIGHT;

        }

        break;

    case Qt::Key_Left:

        if(moveFlag!=DIR_RIGHT){

        moveFlag = DIR_LEFT;

        }

        break;

    case Qt::Key_Space:

        if(!gamestart){

            gamestart = true;

            //启动定时器

            timer->start(time);

        }

        else {

            gamestart = false;

            timer->stop();

        }

        break;

    default:

        break;

    }

}

void Widget::timeout()

{

    int count = 1;

    //判断有没有重合

    if(snake[0].intersects(rewardNode)){

        count++;

        addNewReword();

    }

    while(count--) {

        switch (moveFlag) {

         case DIR_UP:

             //顶部加一个方块尾部删一个

             addTop();

             break;

         case DIR_DOWN:

            addDown();

            break;

         case DIR_LEFT:

            addLeft();

            break;

         case DIR_RIGHT:

            addRight();

            break;

         default:

          break;

         }

    }

    deleteLast();

    update();

}

void Widget::addTop()

{

    QPointF lefttop;

    QPointF rightbotom;

    if(snake[0].y()-nodeheight < 0)

    {

        lefttop=QPoint(snake[0].x(),this->height()-nodeheight);

        rightbotom = QPointF(snake[0].x()+nodewidth,this->height());

    }

    else {

        lefttop = QPointF(snake[0].x(),snake[0].y()-nodeheight);

        rightbotom = snake[0].topRight();

    }

    snake.insert(0,QRectF(lefttop,rightbotom));

}

void Widget::addDown()

{

    QPointF lefttop;

    QPointF rightbotom;

    if(snake[0].y()+nodeheight+nodeheight >  this->height()){

        lefttop = QPointF(snake[0].x(),0);

        rightbotom = QPointF(snake[0].x()+nodewidth,nodeheight);

    }else {

        lefttop = snake[0].bottomLeft();

        rightbotom = snake[0].bottomRight()+QPointF(0,nodeheight);

    }

    snake.insert(0,QRectF(lefttop,rightbotom));

}

void Widget::addLeft()

{

    QPointF lefttop;

    QPointF rightbotom;

    if(snake[0].x()-nodewidth<0){

        lefttop = QPointF(this->width()-nodewidth,snake[0].y());

    } else {

        lefttop = snake[0].topLeft()-QPointF(nodewidth,0);

    }

    rightbotom = lefttop+QPointF(nodewidth,nodeheight);

    snake.insert(0,QRectF(lefttop,rightbotom));

}

void Widget::addRight()

{

    QPointF lefttop;

    QPointF rightbotom;

    if(snake[0].x()+nodewidth+nodewidth>this->width()){

        lefttop = QPointF(0,snake[0].y());

    } else {

        lefttop = snake[0].topRight();

    }

    rightbotom = lefttop+QPointF(nodewidth,nodeheight);

    snake.insert(0,QRectF(lefttop,rightbotom));

}

void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)

{

    QPainter painter(this);

    QPen pen;

    QBrush brush;

    //设置背景图片

    QPixmap pix;

    pix.load("D:/Picture/aa.jpg");

    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,600,368,pix);

    //画蛇

    pen.setColor(Qt::black);

    brush.setColor(Qt::green);

    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);   //实心填充

    painter.setPen(pen);

    painter.setBrush(brush);

    for(int i=0;i<snake.length();i++)

    {

        painter.drawRect(snake[i]);

    }

    //画奖品

    pen.setColor(Qt::red);

    brush.setColor(Qt::red);

    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);   //实心填充

    painter.setPen(pen);

    painter.setBrush(brush);

    //painter.drawRect(rewardNode);

    painter.drawEllipse(rewardNode);

    if(checkcontact()){

            pen.setColor(Qt::black);

            QFont font("微软雅黑",30,QFont::ExtraLight,false);

            painter.setFont(font);

            painter.setPen(pen);

            painter.drawText((this->width()-300)/2,

                             (this->height()-30)/2,

                             QString("GAME OVER!"));

            timer->stop();

    }

    QWidget::paintEvent(event);

}

void Widget::deleteLast()

{

    snake.removeLast();

}

void Widget::addNewReword()

{

    rewardNode = QRectF(

                qrand()%(this->width()/20)*20,

                qrand()%(this->height()/20)*20,

                nodewidth,nodeheight);

}

bool Widget::checkcontact()

{

    for(int i=0;i<snake.length();i++)

        for(int j=i+1;j<snake.length();j++)

        {

            if(snake[i] == snake[j])

            {

                return true;

            }

    }

    return false;

}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H

#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QKeyEvent>

#include<QTimer>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

namespace Ui { class Widget; }

QT_END_NAMESPACE

//蛇的表示

    //

// 按键处理

// 使用定时器

    //关联信号槽

    //启动定时器

    //实现槽函数

// 渲染

enum Direc{

    DIR_LEFT,

    DIR_RIGHT,

    DIR_UP,

    DIR_DOWN

};

class Widget : public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

    ~Widget();

protected:

    //渲染，绘图

    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

    void addTop();

    void addDown();

    void addLeft();

    void addRight();

    void addNewReword();

    bool checkcontact();

    //按键处理

    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);

    //删除小方块

    void deleteLast();

private:

    Ui::Widget *ui;

    int moveFlag = DIR_UP;

    bool gamestart = false;

    //定时器

    QTimer *timer;

    int time=100;   //超时时间，毫秒

    //蛇的表示

    QList <QRectF> snake;     //QRectF表示一块区域

    //奖品

    QRectF rewardNode;

    //小方块宽高

    int nodewidth = 20;

    int nodeheight = 20;

protected slots:   //槽函数

    void timeout();

};

#endif // WIDGET_H

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    Widget w;

    w.show();

    return a.exec();

}