VSCode下载安装

 

一、VSCode软件下载及安装

免费的，官网下载就行。

二、MinGW下载及安装

下载地址：

https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release/

界面：

选择x86_64-posix-sjlj，下载后是一个安装包，解压后直接可以用，需要将安装目录/mingw64/bin添加到系统环境变量中的path下。

三、插件安装

安装C++插件

四、配置文件（最重要）

可以在.vscode下直接创建，也可以通过UI配置界面。

1、c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2、launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,      //修改此项，让其弹出终端
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "task g++" //修改此项
        }
    ]
}

3、tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "task g++",    //修改此项
            //"label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ]
}

注意：launch.json中的“preLaunchTask” 与 tasks.json中的“label” 一致。