Java画图板v2.0

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 18:44:48 发布

YZY286

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 18:44:48 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YZY286/article/details/140886934

版权

目标一：

掌握数组的创建与循环遍历给窗体加上图形选择按钮增加实现动作监听器实现选择图形功能

·实现步骤：

·1：设窗体的布局为流式布局 FlowLayout

·2: 创建多个按钮对象并加到窗体上

·3：给监听器增加动作监听器ActionListener

·4: 实现动作监听的actionPerformed方法

·5: 在方法中获取按钮的文本赋值给 type 全局变量

·6：在鼠标松开的方法中使用type判断用来绘制什么图形

·7：给按钮加上动作监听器与鼠标监听器是同一个对象

·数据结构：用于存储数据的结构，结构是多变的，线性，链式网状的树状的

·格式：

·数据类型[] 数组变量名={元素1,元素2,元素3,元素4,元素5};

·PS: int[] arr = {0,5,6,7,1,2,2,9,1,0};

·String[] arr1 ={"hello","world"};

·数组有个特定的属性叫做下标：

·下标固定：从0计数，每个元素+1

·通过下标获取元素：数据变量 = 数组名[i]

·int n = arr[7];

·替换：数组名[i]=值;

·arr[5]=10;

// 创建一个文本数组
 String[] btnStrs = {"直线","矩形","圆形","实心矩形","实心圆形","正圆",
 "等腰三角形","三角形","多边形","撤回","清屏"};
 for (int i = 0; i < btnStrs.length; i++) {
 JButton btn = new JButton(btnStrs[i]);
 jf.add(btn);
 btn.addActionListener(dl);
 }

目标二：

给窗体加上图形选择按钮增加实现动作监听器实现选择图形功能实现颜色按钮功能

界面代码：

package comsum.drawpad.yzy0707;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class DrawPad {
 public void showUI() {
 JFrame jf = new JFrame();
 jf.setTitle("画图板V1");
 jf.setSize(800, 800);
 jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
 // 设置布局
 FlowLayout flow = new FlowLayout();
 jf.setLayout(flow);
// JButton btn1 = new JButton("直线");
// JButton btn2 = new JButton("矩形");
// jf.add(btn1);
// jf.add(btn2);
 // 创建一个监听对象
 DrawListener dl = new DrawListener();
 // 创建一个文本数组
 String[] btnStrs = {"直线", "矩形", "圆形", "实心矩形", "实心圆形", "正圆",
 "等腰三角形", "三角形", "多边形", "撤回", "清屏"};
 for (int i = 0; i < btnStrs.length; i++) {
 JButton btn = new JButton(btnStrs[i]);
 jf.add(btn);
 btn.addActionListener(dl);
 }
 // 创建一个颜色数组
 Color[] colorArr = {Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE, Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, 
Color.DARK_GRAY,
 Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.CYAN, Color.YELLOW, 
Color.ORANGE, Color.PINK
 };
 String[] colorStrs=
{"BLACK","WHITE","GRAY","L_GRAY","D_GRAY","RED","GREEN","BLUE","CYAN","YELLOW","ORANGE
","PINK"};
 for (int i = 0; i < colorArr.length; i++) {
 JButton btn = new JButton(colorStrs[i]);
 btn.setBackground(colorArr[i]);
 jf.add(btn);
 btn.addActionListener(dl);
 }
 jf.setVisible(true);
 // 获取Graphics - 画笔
 Graphics g = jf.getGraphics();
comsum.drawpad.zyf0707
javax.swing.
java.awt. jf.addMouseListener(dl);
// btn1.addActionListener(dl);
// btn2.addActionListener(dl);
 dl.g = g;// 传引用地址
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 DrawPad drawPad = new DrawPad();
 drawPad.showUI();
 }
}

监听器代码:

package comsum.drawpad.yzy0707;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javaawt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
//String[] colorStrs=
{"BLACK","WHITE","GRAY","L_GRAY","D_GRAY","RED","GREEN","BLUE","CYAN","YELLOW","ORANGE
","PINK"};
public class DrawListener implements MouseListener, ActionListener {
 Graphics g;
 int x1, y1, x2, y2;
 String type = "";
 @Override
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
 // 按钮的文本
 String ac = e.getActionCommand();
 System.out.println(ac);
// if(ac.equals("BLACK")){
// g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// }
 switch (ac) {// 括号中是需要比较的 后面的case是选项
 case "BLACK":
 g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
 break;
 case "WHITE":
 g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
 break;
 case "GRAY":
 g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
 break;
 default:// 默认的 上面都没有匹配到
 type = ac;// 每次点击按钮都将 ac 赋值给type
 }
 }
 public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
 System.out.println("点击");
 int x = e.getX();
 int y = e.getY();
 System.out.println("x: " + x + " y: " + y);
 }
 public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
 System.out.println("按下");
comsum.drawpad.zyf0707
java.awt.
java.awt.event.
java.awt.event.
java.awt.event.
java.awt.event. int x = e.getX();
 int y = e.getY();
 System.out.println("x: " + x + " y: " + y);
 x1 = x;
 y1 = y;//赋值给全局变量，可以在整个类中都使用
 }
 public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
 System.out.println("松开");
 int x = e.getX();
 int y = e.getY();
 System.out.println("x: " + x + " y: " + y);
 x2 = x;
 y2 = y;
 if (type.equals("直线")) {
 // 绘制直线
 g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 } else if (type.equals("矩形")) {
 // 矩形 左上角的坐标 宽度 高度
 g.drawRect(min(x1, x2), min(y1, y2), abs(x2 - x1), abs(y2 - y1));
 } else if (type.equals("实心矩形")) {
 g.fillRect(min(x1, x2), min(y1, y2), abs(x2 - x1), abs(y2 - y1));
 } else if (type.equals("实心圆形")) {
 g.fillOval(min(x1, x2), min(y1, y2), abs(x2 - x1), abs(y2 - y1));
 } else if (type.equals("圆形")) {
 g.drawOval(min(x1, x2), min(y1, y2), abs(x2 - x1), abs(y2 - y1));
 } else if (type.equals("等腰三角形")) {
 }
 // 利用直线 和 两个点
 // 矩形
 // 等腰三角形
 // 多边形
 // 自带的绘制方法
// // 外切矩形 左上角的坐标 宽度 高度
// g.drawOval(min(x1, x2), min(y1, y2), abs(x2 - x1), abs(y2 - y1));
// g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
// g.fillRect(min(x1, x2), min(y1, y2), abs(x2 - x1) / 2, abs(y2 - y1) / 2);
// g.setColor(Color.orange);
// g.fillOval(min(x1, x2), min(y1, y2), abs(x2 - x1) / 2, abs(y2 - y1) / 2);
 }
 public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
 System.out.println("进入");
 }
 public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
 System.out.println("离开"); }
 // 自己定义计算方法
 public int abs(int n) {
 return n < 0 ? -n : n;
 }
 public int min(int a, int b) {
 return a < b ? a : b;
 }
}