JSON

• 什么是JSON
• JSON有哪两种结构
• 如何解析JSONObject（附案例）
• 如何解析JSONArray（附案例）

一、什么是JSON
JSON（JavaScript Object Notation）是一种轻量级的数据交换格式
客户端-发送请求-服务端接收-返回给客户端数据

二、JSON两种数据结构
1.单条JSON数据，JSONObject
2.多条JSON组合，JSONArray

三、解析JSONObject

package com.example.a17708.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Main5Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView name_tv, age_tv;
    private TextView class_tv,id_tv;
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main5);
        name_tv = findViewById(R.id.name_tv);
        age_tv = findViewById(R.id.age_tv);
        class_tv=findViewById(R.id.class_tv);
        id_tv=findViewById(R.id.id_tv);
        btn = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                parseJson();

            }
        });
    }


    private void parseJson() {
        String json_str = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":21,\"info\":{\"class\":\"三年一班\",\"id\":2016001}}\n";

        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json_str);
            String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
            String age = jsonObject.getString("age");
            JSONObject jsonObject1=jsonObject.getJSONObject("info");
            String class_name=jsonObject1.getString("class");
            String id=jsonObject1.getString("id");
            name_tv.setText(name);
            age_tv.setText(age);
           class_tv.setText(class_name);
           id_tv.setText(id);

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

四、解析JSONArray

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".Main5Activity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:text="姓名:"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/name_tv"

            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="年龄:"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/age_tv"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:text="班级:"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/class_tv"

            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:text="学号:"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:id="@+id/id_tv"

            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:text="登录"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" />
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.a17708.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Main5Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView name_tv, age_tv;
    private TextView class_tv,id_tv;
    private TextView name_tv1,age_tv1,class_tv1,id_tv1;
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main5);
        name_tv = findViewById(R.id.name_tv);
        age_tv = findViewById(R.id.age_tv);
        class_tv=findViewById(R.id.class_tv);
        id_tv=findViewById(R.id.id_tv);

        name_tv1 = findViewById(R.id.name_tv1);
        age_tv1 = findViewById(R.id.age_tv1);
        class_tv1=findViewById(R.id.class_tv1);
        id_tv1=findViewById(R.id.id_tv1);
        btn = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                parseJson();

            }
        });
    }


    private void parseJson() {
        String json_str = "[ {\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":21,\"info\":{\"class\":\"三年一班\",\"id\":2016001}}, {\"name\":\"李四\",\"age\":22,\"info\":{\"class\":\"三年二班\",\"id\":2016002}}]\n";

        try {
            JSONArray jsonArray= new JSONArray(json_str);

            JSONObject jsonObject=jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
            String name2=jsonObject.getString("name");
            String age2=jsonObject.getString("age");
            JSONObject jsonObject1=jsonObject.getJSONObject("info");
            String class_name2=jsonObject1.getString("class");
            String id2=jsonObject1.getString("id");

            name_tv.setText(name2);
            age_tv.setText(age2);
            class_tv.setText(class_name2);
            id_tv.setText(id2);

            JSONObject jsonObject2=jsonArray.getJSONObject(1);
            String name3=jsonObject2.getString("name");
            String age3=jsonObject2.getString("age");
            JSONObject jsonObject3=jsonObject2.getJSONObject("info");
            String class_name3=jsonObject3.getString("class");
            String id3=jsonObject3.getString("id");

            name_tv1.setText(name3);
            age_tv1.setText(age3);
            class_tv1.setText(class_name3);
            id_tv1.setText(id3);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}