opencv（2）我一定一定坚持学完啊！

opencv：基本操作2

1.获取像素，并对图像进行修改

import  cv2 as cv
import  numpy as np

image=cv.imread('D:/code/opencv/images/1.png')
print(image.shape)#看图像的形状
print(image.size)#图像大小78*85*3
cv.imshow("退学",image)
p=image[5,5]
print(p)
c=image[5,5,0]
print(c)
image[5,5]=[0,0,0]
cv.imshow("退学1",image)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

#输出：
(77, 85, 3) 图像大小
[250 250 250] #[5,5,0]这个位置
250

2.图像ROI：处理感兴趣的区域

import  cv2 as cv
import  numpy as np

image=cv.imread('D:/code/opencv/images/1.png')
cv.imshow("退学",image)
c=image[30:40,50:60]
image[0:10,10:20]=c
cv.imshow("退学1",image)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

3.拆分合并通道

import  cv2 as cv
import  numpy as np

image=cv.imread('D:/code/opencv/images/1.png')
cv.imshow("退学",image)
image[:,:,2]=0 
cv.imshow("退学1",image)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

4.为图像扩边（padding）

cv2.copyMakeBorder() #函数具体参数在代码里

replicate = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img1,10,10,10,10,cv2.BORDER_REPLICATE)
#图像  上下左右分别扩充的像素数目  重复最后一个元素
reflect = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img1,10,10,10,10,cv2.BORDER_REFLECT)
#边界的镜像
reflect101 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img1,10,10,10,10,cv2.BORDER_REFLECT_101)
wrap = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img1,10,10,10,10,cv2.BORDER_WRAP)
constant= cv2.copyMakeBorder(img1,10,10,10,10,cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,value=BLUE)

5.图像的运算

图像进行运行，要找两张图片像素一样大
1.图像加法

def add_color(m1, m2):#加
    dst = cv.add(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("hh1", dst)


def subtract_color(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.subtract(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("hh2", dst)


def divide_color(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.divide(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("hh", dst)


def multiply_color(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.multiply(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("hh3", dst)
 
def logcal(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.bitwise_and(m1, m2)  
    cv.imshow("hh1", dst)


def logcal2(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.bitwise_or(m1, m2) 
    cv.imshow("hh2", dst)


def logcal3(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.bitwise_not(m1, m2) # 按位取反
    cv.imshow("hh3", dst)


def logcal4(m1, m2):
    dst = cv.bitwise_xor(m1, m2)
    cv.imshow("hh4", dst)

2.图像混合：dst = α · img1 + β · img2 + γ

dst=cv2.addWeighted(img1,0.7,img2,0.3,0)