android 之 FragmentLayout的多布局实现

1.首先创建一个activity_mainxml文件

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <FrameLayout      xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      android:id= "@+id/main_root"      tools:context= ".activity.MainActivity"      >        <FrameLayout          android:background= "@color/titlebar_background"          android:id= "@+id/fragment_container"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "match_parent"          android:layout_above= "@+id/main_bottom_tab" >      </FrameLayout>        <LinearLayout          android:layout_gravity= "bottom"          android:gravity= "center"          android:orientation= "horizontal"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >          <Button              android:id= "@+id/bt_home"              android:text= "home"              android:layout_width= "wrap_content"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"  />          <Button              android:text= "play"              android:layout_width= "wrap_content"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"  />          <Button              android:id= "@+id/bt_me"              android:text= "me"              android:layout_width= "wrap_content"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"  />      </LinearLayout>   </FrameLayout>

2.创建2个FrameLayout.xml


layout_fragment_home.xml 如下：

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent" >        <TextView          android:textSize= "130sp"          android:gravity= "center"          android:text= "home"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "match_parent"  />   </LinearLayout>

layout_fragment_me.xml 如下 ：

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<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent" >        <TextView          android:textSize= "130sp"          android:gravity= "center"          android:text= "me"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "match_parent"  />   </LinearLayout>

再定义FragmentHome：

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public  class  FragmentHome  extends  Fragment {        @Override      public  View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {          View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_fragment_home, container,  false );          return  root;      }

再定义FragmentMe：

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public  class  FragmentMe  extends  Fragment {        @Override      public  View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {          View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_fragment_me, container,  false );          return  root;      }   }

最后MainActivity代码如下：

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public  class  MainActivity  extends  FragmentActivity  implements  View.OnClickListener{      private  FragmentHome _home;      private  FragmentMe _Me;        static  final  String TAG =  "MainActivity" ;        @Override      protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          //          Button home = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_home);          Button me = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_me);          home.setOnClickListener( this );          me.setOnClickListener( this );          //          initFragmentLayout();      }        @Override      protected  void  onDestroy() {          super .onDestroy();      }        private  void  initFragmentLayout(){          _home =  new  FragmentHome();          _Me =  new  FragmentMe();            FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();          ft.add(R.id.fragment_container, _home);          ft.add(R.id.fragment_container, _Me);          ft.hide(_Me);          ft.commit();      }        @Override      public  void  onClick(View view){          int  id = view.getId();          switch  (id){              case  R.id.bt_home:{                  FragmentTransaction ft1 = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();                  ft1.hide(_Me);                  ft1.show(_home);                  ft1.commit();                  break ;}              case  R.id.bt_me:{                  FragmentTransaction ft2 = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();                  ft2.hide(_home);                  ft2.show(_Me);                  ft2.commit();              }          }      }   }