C++ 0807作业

一、思维导图

二、设计一个Per类

类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重，再设计一个Stu类，类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1，设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Per
{
private:
    string name;
    int age;
    double *height;
    double *weight;
public:
    Per()
    {   /*无参构造函数*/
        height = nullptr;
        weight = nullptr;
        cout << "Per::无参构造" << endl;
    }
    Per(string name, int age, double height, double weight):\
    name(name), age(age), height(new double(height)), weight(new double(weight))
    {   /*有参构造函数*/
        cout << "Per::有参构造" << endl;
    }
    Per(const Per &other):name(other.name), age(other.age), height(new double(*(other.height))), \
                          weight(new double(*(other.weight)))
    {   /*拷贝构造函数*/
        cout << "Per::拷贝构造" << endl;
    }
    ~Per()
    {   /*析构函数*/
        delete height;
        delete weight;
        cout << "Per::析构函数" << endl;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "姓名:" << name << " 年龄:" << age <<\
                " 身高:" << *height << " 体重:" << *weight << endl;
    }
};

class Stu
{
private:
    double score;
    Per p1;
public:
    Stu()
    {   /*无参构造函数*/
        cout << "Stu::无参构造" << endl;
    }
    Stu(double score, string name, int age, double height, double weight):\
        score(score), p1(name, age, height, weight)
    {   /*有参构造函数*/
        cout << "Stu::有参构造" << endl;
    }
    Stu(const Stu &other):score(other.score), p1(other.p1)
    {   /*拷贝构造函数*/
        cout << "Stu::拷贝构造" << endl;
    }
    ~Stu()
    {   /*析构函数*/
        cout << "Stu::析构函数" << endl;
    }
    void show()
    {
        p1.show();
        cout << "成绩:" << score << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Stu s1;
    cout << "__________" << endl;
    Stu s2(99.99, "马嘉祺", 21, 173.2, 54.73);
    s2.show();
    cout << "__________" << endl;
    Stu s3(s2);
    s3.show();
    cout << "__________" << endl;
    return 0;
}