膨胀与腐蚀

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> 
#include <iostream> 
using namespace cv;

Mat src, dst1, dst2;
char OUTPUT_WIN1[] = "output image1";
char OUTPUT_WIN2[] = "output image2";
int element_size = 3;
int max_size = 21;
void CallBack_Demo(int, void*);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {

	src = imread("D:\\test.jpg");
	if (!src.data) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input image", src);

	namedWindow(OUTPUT_WIN1, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	createTrackbar("Element Size :", OUTPUT_WIN1, &element_size, max_size, CallBack_Demo);//创建活动条
	CallBack_Demo(0, 0);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void CallBack_Demo(int, void*) {
	int s = element_size * 2 + 1;
	Mat structureElement = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(s, s), Point(-1, -1));//获取结构元素
	dilate(src, dst1, structureElement, Point(-1, -1), 1);//膨胀,以最大像素值用来替换锚点的像素
	erode(src, dst2, structureElement);//腐蚀，以最小值替换锚点重叠下图像的像素值
	imshow(OUTPUT_WIN1, dst1);
	imshow(OUTPUT_WIN2, dst2);
	return;
}