像素重映射

VS2017&OPENCV4.0
像素重映射就是把输入图像中各个像素按照一定的规则映射到另外一张图像的对应位置上去，形成一张新的图像。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;
Mat src, dst, map_x, map_y;
const char* OUTPUT_TITLE = "remap demo";
int index = 0;
void update_map(void);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	src = imread("D:\\time.jpg");
	if (!src.data) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	char input_win[] = "input image";
	namedWindow(input_win, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	namedWindow(OUTPUT_TITLE, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(input_win, src);

	map_x.create(src.size(), CV_32FC1);
	map_y.create(src.size(), CV_32FC1);

	int c = 0;
	while (true) {
		c = waitKey(300);
		if ((char)c == 27) {
			break;
		}
		index = c % 4;//4种方法轮流用
		update_map();
		remap(src, dst, map_x, map_y, INTER_LINEAR, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar(0, 255, 255));
		imshow(OUTPUT_TITLE, dst);
	}

	return 0;
}

void update_map(void) {
	for (int row = 0; row < src.rows; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < src.cols; col++) {
			switch (index) {
			case 0:
				if (col >=(src.cols * 0.25) && col <= (src.cols*0.75) && row > (src.rows*0.25) && row <= (src.rows*0.75)) {
					map_x.at<float>(row, col) = 2 * (col - (src.cols*0.25));
					map_y.at<float>(row, col) = 2 * (row - (src.rows*0.25));
				}
				else {
					map_x.at<float>(row, col) = 0;
					map_y.at<float>(row, col) = 0;
				}
				break;
			case 1:
				map_x.at<float>(row, col) = (src.cols - col - 1);//左右映射
				map_y.at<float>(row, col) = row;
				break;
			case 2:
				map_x.at<float>(row, col) = col;//上下映射
				map_y.at<float>(row, col) = (src.rows - row - 1);
				break;
			case 3:
				map_x.at<float>(row, col) = (src.cols - col - 1);
				map_y.at<float>(row, col) = (src.rows - row - 1);
				break;
			}

		}
	}
}