python通过pytorch 输出torch版本、cuda名和显卡参数型号

代码来源是
yoloV5 里的代码

可以看到他输出了pytorch版本、显卡序号和显卡版本和显存信息

代码的位置是在 yolov5-utils-torch_utils.py文件里
源码如下：

def select_device(device='', batch_size=None):
    # device = 'cpu' or '0' or '0,1,2,3'
    s = f'YOLOv5 🚀 {git_describe() or date_modified()} torch {torch.__version__} '  # string
    device = str(device).strip().lower().replace('cuda:', '')  # to string, 'cuda:0' to '0'
    cpu = device == 'cpu'
    if cpu:
        os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = '-1'  # force torch.cuda.is_available() = False
    elif device:  # non-cpu device requested
        os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = device  # set environment variable
        assert torch.cuda.is_available(), f'CUDA unavailable, invalid device {device} requested'  # check availability

    cuda = not cpu and torch.cuda.is_available()
    if cuda:
        devices = device.split(',') if device else '0'  # range(torch.cuda.device_count())  # i.e. 0,1,6,7
        n = len(devices)  # device count
        if n > 1 and batch_size:  # check batch_size is divisible by device_count
            assert batch_size % n == 0, f'batch-size {batch_size} not multiple of GPU count {n}'
        space = ' ' * (len(s) + 1)
        for i, d in enumerate(devices):
            p = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(i)
            s += f"{'' if i == 0 else space}CUDA:{d} ({p.name}, {p.total_memory / 1024 ** 2}MB)\n"  # bytes to MB
    else:
        s += 'CPU\n'

    LOGGER.info(s.encode().decode('ascii', 'ignore') if platform.system() == 'Windows' else s)  # emoji-safe
    return torch.device('cuda:0' if cuda else 'cpu')

提炼一下就是：

import torch

device = torch.device('cuda:0')  # 显卡序号信息
GPU_device = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device)  # 显卡信息
LOGGER.info(f"YOLOv5 torch {torch.__version__} device {device} ({GPU_device.name}, {GPU_device.total_memory / 1024 ** 2}MB)\n")  # bytes to MB

# 也可以直接print()输出

示例1（在虚拟环境1下）

示例2（在虚拟环境2下）