HelloSpringMVC

1. 导入包

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.3</version>
    </dependency>

2. 配置DispatcherServlet

形式上其实就是注册了一个servlet，不过这个DispatcherServlet是spring已经写好的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>app</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:app-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>app</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

1. <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath:app-context.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>
   

   加载springmvc的配置文件

2. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   

   表示启动tomcat时即加载

3. 配置springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="/hello" class="com.yang.controller.HelloController"/>
</beans>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

• url映射处理器：接收传来的url，根据handler进行匹配，返回匹配的Controller，比如上面的例子，若请求为/hello，则匹配返回HelloController给DispatcherServlet

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

• adapter适配器：从DispatcherServlet接收到url映射处理器处理的Controller，其进行Controller的匹配，找到对应的HelloController，接收ModelAndView，返回给DispatcherServlet

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>	

• InternalResourceViewResolver：视图解析器，从DispatcherServlet接收到ModelAndView后，找到对应的jsp页面进行数据渲染并返回给前端