微信订阅号天气预报功能的实现(java版)

实现天气预报的功能我用的是车联网的api，所以首先我们在百度开发者中心api中找到车联网api，然后在左侧导航栏的接口说明找到天气查询的接口说明，如下图：

然后我们看到返回的json格式数据：

整套开发体系我是用的刘峰老师的那一套，然后是在他的那一套框架上开发的，大家有什么问题可以去看看他的，写的很详细的。接下来在搭建好的微信开发框架中，我们根据返回的json数据格式做相应的实现。首先写javabean层

package com.yc.bean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Weather {
	private String currentCity;//当前城市
	private List<Map<String,String>> index;//返回json中的index数组
	private List<Map<String,String>> weather_data;//返回的json数据中的weather_data数组
	
	public String getCurrentCity() {
		return currentCity;
	}
	public void setCurrentCity(String currentCity) {
		this.currentCity = currentCity;
	}
	public List<Map<String, String>> getIndex() {
		return index;
	}
	public void setIndex(List<Map<String, String>> index) {
		this.index = index;
	}
	public List<Map<String, String>> getWeather_data() {
		return weather_data;
	}
	public void setWeather_data(List<Map<String, String>> weather_data) {
		this.weather_data = weather_data;
	}
	
	
}

然后写相应的功能实现类

package com.yc.service;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import com.yc.bean.Weather;
import com.yc.message.resp.Article;
import com.yc.message.resp.NewsMessage;
import com.yc.utils.Constants;

public class WeatherService {
	
	/** 
     * 发送http请求 
     *  
     * @param requestUrl 请求地址 
     * @return String 
     */  
    private static String httpRequest(String requestUrl) {  
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
        try {  
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
            HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");  
            httpUrlConn.connect();  
            // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串  
            InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");  
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  
  
            String str = null;  
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
                buffer.append(str);  
            }  
            bufferedReader.close();  
            inputStreamReader.close();  
            // 释放资源  
            inputStream.close();  
            inputStream = null;  
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return buffer.toString();  
    }  
    
    public static Weather weatherDetect(String place){
    	Weather weather=new Weather();
    	//天气查询地址
    	String queryUrl=Constants.SENDPATH4;
    	
    	try {
			//对url进行编码
				queryUrl = queryUrl.replace("LOCATION", java.net.URLEncoder.encode(place, "UTF-8"));
				
				//调用天气查询接口
				String json = httpRequest(queryUrl);
				//System.out.println(json);
				//解析返回的json
				JSONObject jsonObj=JSONObject.fromObject(json);
				JSONArray results=jsonObj.getJSONArray("results");
				
				//System.out.println(results.toString());
				
				JSONObject resultsObject=(JSONObject) results.get(0);
				
				JSONArray index=resultsObject.getJSONArray("index");
				JSONArray weather_data=resultsObject.getJSONArray("weather_data");
				
				List<Map<String,String>> indexList=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
				for(int i=0;i<index.size();i++){
					JSONObject info=index.getJSONObject(i);
					Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
					map.put("title", info.getString("title"));
					map.put("zs", info.getString("zs"));
					map.put("tipt", info.getString("tipt"));
					map.put("des", info.getString("des"));
					
					indexList.add(map);
				}
				
				weather.setIndex(indexList);
				
				//System.out.println(weather.getIndex());
				
				List<Map<String,String>> weather_dataList=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
				for(int i=0;i<weather_data.size();i++){
					JSONObject info=weather_data.getJSONObject(i);
					Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
					map.put("date", info.getString("date"));
					map.put("dayPictureUrl", info.getString("dayPictureUrl"));
					map.put("nightPictureUrl", info.getString("nightPictureUrl"));
					map.put("weather", info.getString("weather"));
					map.put("wind", info.getString("wind"));
					map.put("temperature", info.getString("temperature"));
					
					weather_dataList.add(map);
				}
				weather.setWeather_data(weather_dataList);
				
				//System.out.println(weather.getWeather_data());
				
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return weather;	
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
    	weatherDetect("长沙").getIndex();
    	System.out.println(weatherDetect("长沙").getIndex());
    }
    
}

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">在这里我封装了一个类，专门放一个api调用连接的，之前在WeatherService调用的即SENDPATH4，后面的apikey大家可以换成自己在百度开发者的

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.yc.utils;

/**
 * 一些常用的链接
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Constants {
	//手机号码归属地查询
	public static final String SENDPATH="http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/getMobileCodeInfo";
	
	//笑话
	public static final String SENDPATH2="http://api100.duapp.com/joke/?appkey=trialuser";
	
	//智能聊天
	//public static final String SENDPATH3="http://www.wendacloud.com/openapi/api?key=bbab79b3f2feaf07e40553265f112aae&info=";
	public static final String SENDPATH3="http://xiao.douqq.com/api.php?msg=";
	
	//天气查询
	public static final String SENDPATH4="http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=LOCATION&output=json&ak=81218080E79C9685b35e757566d8cbe5";
	
	//热门影片
	public static final String SENDPATH5="http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/movie?qt=hot_movie&location=LOCATION&output=json&ak=81218080E79C9685b35e757566d8cbe5";
	
	//景点详情
	public static final String SENDPATH6="http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/travel_attractions?id=ID&output=json&ak=81218080E79C9685b35e757566d8cbe5";
}

以下是在调用类实现的调用：

//天气查询服务
            	else if(content.startsWith("天气")){
            		String keyWord = content.replaceAll("^天气", "").trim();
            		if ("".equals(keyWord)) {  
                        textMessage.setContent(getWeatherUsage());  
                        respMessage = MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(textMessage);
                    }else if(keyWord.startsWith("明后")){
                    	keyWord = keyWord.replaceAll("^明后", "").trim();
                    	Weather weather=new Weather();
                    	weather=WeatherService.weatherDetect(keyWord);
                    	List<Map<String,String>> weather_data=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
                    	weather_data=weather.getWeather_data();
                    	
                    	// 创建图文消息  
                        NewsMessage newsMessage = new NewsMessage();  
                        newsMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);  
                        newsMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);  
                        newsMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());  
                        newsMessage.setMsgType(MessageUtil.RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_NEWS);  
                        newsMessage.setFuncFlag(0); 
                        
                        List<Article> articleList = new ArrayList<Article>();
                        //多图文消息
                        Article article1 = new Article();  
                        article1.setTitle(weather_data.get(1).get("date")+"\n"+weather_data.get(1).get("weather")+weather_data.get(1).get("wind")+weather_data.get(1).get("temperature"));  
                        article1.setDescription("");  
                        article1.setPicUrl(weather_data.get(1).get("dayPictureUrl"));  
                        article1.setUrl("");
                        
                        Article article2 = new Article();  
                        article2.setTitle(weather_data.get(2).get("date")+"\n"+weather_data.get(2).get("weather")+weather_data.get(2).get("wind")+weather_data.get(2).get("temperature"));  
                        article2.setDescription("");  
                        article2.setPicUrl(weather_data.get(2).get("dayPictureUrl"));  
                        article2.setUrl("");
                        
                        Article article3 = new Article();  
                        article3.setTitle("以上即为小编为您提供的"+keyWord+"未来两天的天气信息");  
                        article3.setDescription("");  
                        article3.setPicUrl("");  
                        article3.setUrl("");
                        
                        articleList.add(article1);
                        articleList.add(article2);
                        articleList.add(article3);
                        newsMessage.setArticleCount(articleList.size());  
                        newsMessage.setArticles(articleList);  
                        respMessage = MessageUtil.newsMessageToXml(newsMessage);
                    }
            		
            		else{
                    	//获取返回的weather
                    	Weather weather=new Weather();
                    	weather=WeatherService.weatherDetect(keyWord);
                    	List<Map<String,String>> index=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
                    	index=weather.getIndex();
                    	List<Map<String,String>> weather_data=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
                    	weather_data=weather.getWeather_data();
                    	
                    	String des="";
                    	
                    	//将index里面数据的拼接
                    	for(int i=0;i<index.size();i++){
                    		des+=index.get(i).get("title")+":"+index.get(i).get("zs")+"。"+index.get(i).get("tipt")+":"+index.get(i).get("des")+"\n";
                    	}
                    	
                    	// 创建图文消息  
                        NewsMessage newsMessage = new NewsMessage();  
                        newsMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);  
                        newsMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);  
                        newsMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());  
                        newsMessage.setMsgType(MessageUtil.RESP_MESSAGE_TYPE_NEWS);  
                        newsMessage.setFuncFlag(0); 
                        
                        List<Article> articleList = new ArrayList<Article>();
                        //多图文消息
                        Article article1 = new Article();  
                        article1.setTitle(keyWord+"   "+weather_data.get(0).get("date"));  
                        article1.setDescription(weather_data.get(0).get("weather")+"\n"+weather_data.get(0).get("wind")+"\n"+weather_data.get(0).get("temperature")+"\n\n"+des);  
                        article1.setPicUrl(weather_data.get(0).get("dayPictureUrl"));  
                        article1.setUrl("");
                        
                        articleList.add(article1);  
                        newsMessage.setArticleCount(articleList.size());  
                        newsMessage.setArticles(articleList);  
                        respMessage = MessageUtil.newsMessageToXml(newsMessage);
                    }
            	}

好啦，整个天气预报的功能就已经实现了。下面让我们来看看运行的效果：

可能本文写的不是很清楚，如果大家有问题的话可以扫下面二维码加我关注，订阅号里有联系方式的。大家可以一起交流，毕竟我也是菜鸟，自己做的订阅号，有不足的地方也还请指教！谢谢

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