6ListView2

本实例介绍一种更为高级的列表效果：


这里我们可以设置每一个列表item的布局文件，通过这个布局文件我们可以定义每个item的样式从而使得item的布局更加的美观


要想达到以上的目的，我们就要使用另一个adapter，这个adapter就是SimpleAdapter


这里我们简单的介绍一下simpleAdapter的的构造函数




public SimpleAdapter (Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from, int[] to)


Since: API Level 1
Constructor
Parameters


context The context where the View associated with this SimpleAdapter is running
data A List of Maps. Each entry in the List corresponds to one row in the list. The Maps contain the data for each row, and should include all the entries specified in "from"
resource Resource identifier of a view layout that defines the views for this list item. The layout file should include at least those named views defined in "to"
from A list of column names that will be added to the Map associated with each item.
to The views that should display column in the "from" parameter. These should all be TextViews. The first N views in this list are given the values of the first N columns in the from parameter.


第一个参数是context参数，第二个参数是数据参数，这个参数的类型是一个装有多个map对象的List对象。
第三个参数是布局的xml文件的id
第四个参数是map中的列名称
第五个参数是列名称所分别对应的布局中的资源id


以下是代码：
public class ListView extends ListActivity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,getData(),R.layout.main,
 new String[]{"title","info","img"},
 new int[]{R.id.title,R.id.info,R.id.img});


setListAdapter(adapter);
}
private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
       List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
       Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
       map.put("title", "G1");
       map.put("info", "google 1");
       map.put("img", R.drawable.i1);
       list.add(map);
       
       map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
       map.put("title", "G2");
       map.put("info", "google 2");
       map.put("img", R.drawable.i2);
       list.add(map);
       
       map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
       map.put("title", "G3");
       map.put("info", "google 3");
       map.put("img", R.drawable.i3);
       list.add(map); 
       
       return list;
   }
布局文件如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_margin="5px"/>
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        
<TextView android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
        android:textSize="22px" />


<TextView android:id="@+id/info"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
        android:textSize="13px" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>