PAT甲级 1001 A+B Format (20分)
- 题目描述
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
2.解题思路
题目大意:对于两个位于
1
0
−
6
10^{-6}
10−6到
1
0
6
10^{6}
106之间的整数a和b,以一种标准的形式输出其相加之后的结果,即:
若结果位数小于4位,则正常输出;
若结果位数大于四位,从低位到高位每三位以逗号分隔。
思路:
首先要判断a+b的结果(sum)的正负,若为负,则首先输出一个负号后再将sum转换为正数,便于求每个数位上的值;
其次,对sum求余得到每个数位上的值,并存储到结果数组中,此时数组中存储的是转换为正数之后的结果的倒序;
最后,对数组进行从高到底进行输出,若数组下标对3取余等于0,则输出一个‘,’进行分隔。
3. 注意点
此题容易漏写结果为0的情况,应该加上一条sum为0时的判断。
- AC代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,sum=0;
int result[10];
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
sum=a+b;
if(sum==0)
{
printf("0");
return 0;
}
if(sum<0)
{
printf("%c",'-');
sum=-sum;
}
int i=0;
while(sum>0)
{
result[i++]=sum%10;
sum=sum/10;
}
for(int j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
{
printf("%d",result[j]);
if(j%3==0&&j!=0)
{
printf("%c",',');
}
}
return 0;
}