ECMAScript-8 【对象-构造函数-实例化】

一.对象

(1).对象的创建与属性的增删改查

var teacher={
    name:'张三',
    age:32，
    sex:'male',
    height:176,
    weight:130,
    teach:function(){
        console.log('I am teaching Java')
    },
    smoke:function(){
        console.log('I am smoking')
    },
    eat:function(){
        console.log('I am having a dinner')
    }
    
}
tacher.address='北京';//增属性
teacher.drink=function(){
    console.log("I am drinking beer")
}//增方法
delete teacher.address;//删属性
teacher.address='南京';//改属性
console.log(teacher.address)//查

delete删除属性

(2).上下课的问题(数组的加和删的方法)

var attendance={
    students:[],
    total:6,
    join:function(name){
        this.students.push(name);
        if(this.students.length===this.total){
            console.log(name+'到课，学生已齐')
        }else{
            console.log(name+'到客，学生未到齐')
        }
    },
    leave:function(name){
        var index=this.students.indexOf(name);
        if(index!==-1){
            this.students.splice(index,1);
        }
        console(name+'早退')
    }
    
}

attendance 是对象

AO 是 函数执行才会创建的 活动期对象

所有的对象都是通过实例化出来的，包括Object.create()

相当于 var obj = new Object()     obj.__proto__ = null

二.构造函数

(1).系统自带的构造函数

var obj=new Object(); //对象字面量相等
obj.age=13;

这个对象是通过自带的构造函数而构造的对象实例和字面量的无差

(2).自定义构造函数

要用大驼峰

function Teacher(){
    this.name='张三';
    this.sex='男士';
    this.smoke=function(){
        console.log('i am smoking')
    }
}
var teacher=new Teacher();

new完才会存在this，才会有实例，这样才会有this指向teacher

三.实例化

(1).实例化同一个函数

function Teacher(){
    this.name='张三';
    this.sex='男士';
    this.smoke=function(){
        console.log('i am smoking')
    }
}
var teacher=new Teacher();
var teacher1=new Teacher();
teacher1.name='李四';
console.log(teacher,teacher1);

两个实例化出的对象不一致，对象之间是不影响的

(2).实例化传参

//普通传值方式
function Teacher(name,sex){
    this.name=name;
    this.sex=sex;
    this.smoke=function(){
        console.log('i am smoking')
    }
}
var teacher=new Teacher('张三','男');

//对象的传值方式
function Teacher(option){
    this.name=option.name;
    this.sex=option.sex;
    this.smoke=function(){
        console.log('i am smoking')
    }
}
var teacher=new Teacher({
    name:'张三'
});