网络编程 -- 实现多进程并发回声服务器

• 回声服务器：客户端给服务端发啥，服务端就给客户端返回啥
• 多进程：每当服务器受到新的请求时，服务器当前进程（父进程）利用 fork() 函数复制一个子进程出来，处理客户端的请求，父进程继续监听新的请求。
• 销毁僵尸进程：利用 sigaction 函数进行信号处理，当子进程终止时将产生 SIGCHLD 信号，触发调用 read_childproc 函数，在read_childproc 函数内， 使用 waitpid 函数销毁子进程， 避免其编程僵尸进程。

服务端程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
using namespace std;

#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(const string& message);
void read_childproc(int signal);

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	int serv_sock, clnt_sock; //服务端套接字，客服端套接字
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clnt_addr; // 服务端地址结构体，客户端地址结构体
	string buf; // 缓冲区	

	struct sigaction act; //信号函数结构体
	act.sa_handler = read_childproc;
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_flags = 0;
	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0); //注册信号函数

	if (argc != 2) {
		cout << "Usage : " << argv[0] << " <port>" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}

	serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

	if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1) error_handling("bind() error!");
	if (listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1) error_handling("listen() error!");

	while (1) {
		socklen_t addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
		clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &addr_size);
		if (clnt_sock == -1) continue;
		cout << "New client conneted..." << endl;

		// 连接之后创建子进程去响应客户端，父进程继续监听有没有新的请求	
		pid_t pid; //子进程ID
		pid = fork();
		if (pid == -1) {
			close(clnt_sock);
			continue;
		}
		// 子进程处理客户端请求
		if (pid == 0) {
			close(serv_sock); // 将无关的套接字文件描述符关掉
			int str_len;
			while((str_len = read(clnt_sock, &buf, BUF_SIZE)) != 0) {
				write(clnt_sock, &buf, str_len);
			}
			close(clnt_sock);
			cout << "Client disconnected..." << endl;
			return 0;
		} else {
			close(clnt_sock); //将无关的套接字文件描述符关掉
		}
	}
	close(serv_sock);
	return 0;
}

void read_childproc(int signal) {
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
	cout << "Removed proc id : " << pid << endl;
}

void error_handling(const string& message) {
	cerr << message << endl;
	exit(1);
}

客户端程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sock;
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    int str_len;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;

    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock == -1)
        error_handling("socket() error");

    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
        error_handling("connect() error!");
    else
        puts("Connected...........");

    while (1)
    {
        fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ", stdout);
        fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);

        if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n"))
            break;

        write(sock, message, strlen(message));
        str_len = read(sock, message, BUF_SIZE - 1);
        message[str_len] = 0;
        printf("Message from server: %s", message);
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

运行结果：

结果验证服务器端可以同时向多个客户端提供服务！

服务端：

[root@yetao100 socket_program]# g++ echo_mpserv.cpp -o echo_mpserv

[root@yetao100 socket_program]# ./echo_mpserv 9109

New client conneted...
New client conneted...
Client disconnected...
Removed proc id : 3785
Client disconnected...
Removed proc id : 3733
New client conneted...
New client conneted...
^C

[root@yetao100 socket_program]

客户端1： 

[root@yetao100 ch04]# ./eclient 192.168.44.100 9109
Connected...........
Input message(Q to quit): zhangsan
Message from server: zhangsan

客户端2： 

[root@yetao100 ch04]# ./eclient 192.168.44.100 9109
Connected...........
Input message(Q to quit): lisi
Message from server: lisi