多线程模拟producer和consumer问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 06:00:00 发布

YiWait

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 06:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YiWait/article/details/8133952

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package com.dijkstra;

public class Buffer {

private int contents;//
private boolean avaliable = false;

public synchronized int get() {

  while (!avaliable) {
   try {
    this.wait();
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  int value = contents;
  avaliable = false;
  System.out.println("取出:\t" + contents);
  this.notifyAll();
  return value;
}

public synchronized void put(int value) {

  while (avaliable) {
   try {
    this.wait();
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  contents = value;
  avaliable = true;
  System.out.println("存入\t" + contents);
  this.notifyAll();

}
}

=======================================================

package com.dijkstra;

public class Producer extends Thread {

private Buffer buf;
private String name;

public Producer(Buffer buf, String name) {
  super();
  this.buf = buf;
  this.name = name;
}

public void run() {

  for (int i = 0;;) {
   buf.put(i);
   System.out.println("生产者" + name + "生产" + i++);
   try {
    Thread.sleep(500);

   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    // TODO: handle exception
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

}
}

===================================================

package com.dijkstra;

public class Consumer extends Thread {
private Buffer buf;
private int number;

public Consumer(Buffer buf, int number) {
  // super();
  this.buf = buf;
  this.number = number;
}

public void run() {

  for (;;) {
   //
   int v = buf.get();
   System.out.println("消费者" + number + "消费" + v);
  }

}
}

===============================================================

package com.dijkstra;

public class ProducerConsumerProblem {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Buffer buf = new Buffer();
new Producer(buf, "\tprducer1\t").start();

  new Consumer(buf, 1).start();
  new Consumer(buf, 2).start();
  new Consumer(buf, 3).start();

}

=================================================

运行结果：

存入 0
生产者 prducer1 生产0
取出: 0
消费者2消费0
存入 1
生产者 prducer1 生产1
取出: 1
消费者3消费1
存入 2
生产者 prducer1 生产2
取出: 2
消费者1消费2
存入 3
生产者 prducer1 生产3
取出: 3
消费者1消费3
存入 4
取出: 4
消费者2消费4
生产者 prducer1 生产4
存入 5
生产者 prducer1 生产5
取出: 5
消费者2消费5....................